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Elements
Structure
Function
Carbohydrates
Miscellaneous
100
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
What is the make up of carbohydrates?
100
composed of amino acid chains
What is the structure of proteins?
100
Used as a main source of energy for plants, some animals, and other organisms.
What is the functions of carbohydrates
100
Glucose, fructose, and ribose
What is examples of carbohydrates
100
saturated fats have the maximum amount of hydrogen bonds while unsaturated still have room for more.
What is the structural difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?
200
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
What is the makeup of most lipids?
200
composed of nucleotides
What is the structure of nucleic acids?
200
Can be used to store energy, they can make waterproof coverings as well.
What is the functions of lipids
200
Simple sugars
What is the monomers of carbohydrates
200
Rhibonucleic acid
What does RNA stand for?
300
Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
What is the makeup of nucleic acids?
300
composed of sugars in chains or rings.
What is the structure of carbohydrates?
300
Store and transmit genetic information
What is the functions of nucleic acids
300
Animal starch
What is an example of a carbohydrate
300
Four covalent bonds
What is how many bonds can a carbon atom form
400
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
What is the makeup of Proteins?
400
1 glycerol molecule attached to 3 fatty acid chains.
What is the structure of lipids?
400
Can play a structural role in bodies
What is a function of proteins
400
Starch
What is a polymer of a carbohydrate used as a major form of energy storage by plants
400
Oxygen, phosphorus, nitrogen, carbon, sulfur
What is the 5 most commonly occurring elements in the human body?
500
CH2O
What is the makeup of basic carbs
500
5-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.
What is the structure of a nucleotide
500
Some of these control the rate of reactions, and others help fight disease.
What is the functions of proteins
500
2 monosaccharides
What is a disaccharide
500
A functional molecule built from one or more polypeptides
What is the general composition of a protein molecule