Types of Plague and Symptoms
Plague Spread
Medieval Beliefs & Treatments
Impact of the Black Death
Medieval Europe
100

Painful, swollen lumps under the arms and groin.

Buboes

100

Historians believe this to be the origin of the plague

Central Asia

100

Most people believed the plague was a punishment from

God

100

This social class gained more power after the Black Death because there were fewer workers.

Peasants

100

This building was the centre of defence and power in medieval Europe.

Castles

200

This type of plague affected the blood stream and had a 100% mortality rate

Septacemic Plague

200

The name of the road the trade caravans travelled bringing the plague to Europe

The Silk Road

200

These people whipped themselves as a form of religious punishment.

Flagellants
200

This economic activity slowed down because merchants and customers died.

Trade

200

Castles were built on hills or cliffs for this reason.

Defence, making attack harder

300
This type of plague affected the lungs and was passed from coughing or breathing on someone

Pneuomonic plague

300

The sea the boats travelled across bringing the plague to Europe

Mediterranean Sea

300

The term for isolating yourself, if infected, that originated in Italy

Quarantine

300

This medieval system of land and labour began to weaken because peasants gained more freedom.

The Feudal System


300

Stone replaced wood in castle building mainly to prevent this.

Burning/Fire attacks

400

These small, bean-shaped structures are part of the body's immune system and become swollen when the body is fighting an infection

Lymph Nodes

400

The first big outbreak in Europe happened here

Italy

400

The term for believing the plague was caused by bad air.

Miasma

400

Doubt in this powerful medieval institution grew because prayers did not stop the plague.

The Catholic Church

400

This feature, a deep ditch filled with water, helped protect castles from attackers.

Moat

500

This is the name of the bacteria that caused the plague

Yersinia Pestis

500

Most people died within this many days of infection.

4-7

500

The type of rock that would be crushed, mixed with water and eaten with a spoon

Emeralds

500

Because fewer workers were available, landowners had to compete for labour. What freedom did peasants gain that they never had before

Leave the village, or choose a new job

500

The 3 types of castles

Motte & Bailey, Stone Keep, Concentric