Brain Basics
What is the main job of the brain?
To control everything your body does—thinking, moving, and feeling.
Which body parts send information to the brain about the world around you?
The senses — eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin.
What does it mean to be “smart” in different ways?
People have different strengths—some are good with words, music, logic, or people.
What are the Decision Making Steps?
Identify, Think, Choose, and Act
What does “influence” mean?
Something that can change the way you think or act.
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
The cerebellum.
What happens in your brain when you touch something hot?
Your nerves send a quick message to your brain to move your hand away.
What is the term for the many kinds of intelligence people can have?
Multiple intelligences.
What part of the brain helps with planning and making choices?
The prefrontal cortex.
Name one influence that affects how you think.
Family, friends, media, culture, or experiences.
What part of the brain helps you make decisions and solve problems?
The frontal lobe.
True or False: Your senses and brain always agree on what they notice.
False — sometimes your senses can trick your brain!
Give an example of a learning style that uses the body to learn.
Kinesthetic learning—learning by doing or moving.
Why is it important to stop and think before you act?
To make safe and healthy decisions.
Why should you be aware of unhealthy influences?
So you can make choices that keep your body and mind safe.
What is the brain’s “message system” that connects it to the rest of the body?
The nervous system.
What is it called when your brain combines information from more than one sense?
Sensory integration.
Why should we respect the different ways people learn?
Because everyone’s brain works differently, and that’s what makes us unique.
How can decision making build thinking skills?
It helps your brain practice analyzing and predicting outcomes.
How can positive influences help your brain?
They encourage healthy habits and positive thinking.
Why is the brain called the “control center” of the body?
Because it sends and receives messages to make the body work properly.
Give an example of how your senses help you learn.
Example: Hearing helps with language, seeing helps you read or observe.
How can knowing your learning style help you?
It helps you study and remember better in ways that work for your brain.
Give an example of using decision-making to stay healthy.
Choosing healthy food instead of junk food; wearing a helmet; etc.
What’s one way to avoid an unhealthy influence?
Use decision-making steps, say “no,” or walk away from pressure.