Ancient Civilizations
This ancient civilization built pyramids along the Nile River.
What is Ancient Egypt?
This tool is used by archaeologists to dig larger amounts of soil before switching to more delicate tools.
What is a shovel?
This famous tomb, discovered in 1922, belonged to a young Egyptian pharaoh.
What is King Tutankhamun’s tomb?
Scientists carefully excavate sites and use evidence to understand past human cultures.
Archaeology
The person who studies human history through artifacts and excavation is called this.
What is an archaeologist?
This ancient civilization developed along the Indus River and included cities like Harappa.
What is the Indus Valley Civilization?
Archaeologists use this tool to record notes, sketches, and observations while working at a dig site.
What is a field notebook?
These preserved human remains, often found in deserts or icy regions, give archaeologists clues about ancient cultures and burial practices.
What are mummies?
Ancient monuments like the pyramids were built by extraterrestrials.
Pseudoarchaeology
This term refers to digging up and carefully removing soil and artifacts from a site.
What is excavation?
This ancient trade route connected China with the Mediterranean region.
What is the Silk Road?
This tool is used to record exact locations of artifacts by measuring angles and distances at a site.
What is a theodolite?
This ancient city was once thought to be only a myth until it was discovered in the 1800s in modern-day Turkey.
What is Troy?
Artifacts can be dated using methods like radiocarbon dating to determine their age.
Archaeology
This method determines the age of artifacts by analyzing how deep they are buried in different soil layers.
What is relative dating?
This code of laws, one of the earliest written, was created by a Babylonian king.
What is the Code of Hammurabi?
This measuring tool helps archaeologists map sites by determining exact distances and layout.
What is a measuring tape?
This ancient site in England is known for its massive standing stones arranged in a circle.
What is Stonehenge?
A highly advanced lost civilization once existed but left no verifiable physical evidence.
Pseudoarchaeology
This term describes the different layers of soil and artifacts at an archaeological site over time.
What is stratigraphy?
This Mesopotamian city is believed to be the home of the legendary King Gilgamesh.
What is Uruk?
This advanced technology uses radar pulses to detect buried structures without digging.
What is ground-penetrating radar?
This ancient city in modern-day Jordan is famous for its rock-cut architecture, including a structure called the Treasury.
What is Petra?
Archaeological findings must be tested, documented, and reviewed by other experts before being accepted.
Archaeology
This branch of archaeology studies plant remains to learn about ancient diets and environments.
What is archaeobotany?