Nutrition
Why is protein important for the body?
Protein helps build and repair tissues, supports immune function, and is a building block for enzymes and hormones.
What’s a common symptom of urinary retention?
Difficulty urinating or feeling like you can’t completely empty your bladder.
What are the first signs of a pressure ulcer?
Red, warm, and tender skin.
What should you do for a patient with hearing loss?
Speak clearly and ensure they can see your face.
Why is aseptic technique important when giving medications?
It prevents infections.
Why is fiber important in the diet?
Fiber helps with digestion and prevents constipation.
What happens if someone is dehydrated?
It can cause kidney problems and urinary issues.
Why is keeping the skin clean and dry important for preventing pressure ulcers?
Moisture and dirt can break down skin, increasing the risk of ulcers.
How can vision problems affect a patient's ability to move around safely?
It can lead to falls or difficulty navigating their environment.
How can nurses help patients who have trouble communicating?
Use simple language, visual aids, and be patient.
How does poor nutrition affect the immune system?
It weakens the immune system and makes it harder to fight infections.
What should you do for a patient with urinary retention?
Encourage fluid intake and help the patient into a comfortable position.
How does poor circulation contribute to the development of pressure ulcers?
Poor circulation reduces blood flow to the skin, preventing nutrients and oxygen from reaching the tissue, which can cause skin breakdown.
How does sensory overload (loud noises, bright lights) affect patients in a hospital setting?
It can cause anxiety, confusion, and increase the risk of sleep disturbances, especially for elderly or critically ill patients.
What’s the difference between subjective and objective data?
Subjective data is what the patient feels; objective data is measurable information.
How does a deficiency in vitamin B12 affect the body?
It can cause anemia, fatigue, nerve damage, and memory problems.
How can you help a patient who is constipated?
Encourage increased fluid intake and physical activity.
What is a simple way to prevent pressure ulcers?
Reposition the patient every two hours.
How does age-related sensory decline affect how older adults experience and report pain?
Older adults may have a reduced ability to feel pain or may not report it as they are used to chronic discomfort.
What does "patient-centered care" mean?
Focusing on the patient’s preferences, needs, and values in healthcare decisions.
Why is it important for patients with diabetes to manage carbohydrate intake?
Carbohydrates raise blood sugar levels, so controlling them helps maintain stable blood glucose levels and prevents complications.
What are potential complications of untreated urinary retention?
It can lead to bladder damage, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and kidney failure.
What impact does smoking have on wound healing?
Smoking reduces blood flow, which decreases oxygen and nutrient delivery to the wound, slowing the healing process.
What are the long-term effects of untreated sensory deficits (such as vision or hearing loss) on a patient’s mental health?
If sensory problems are not treated, patients can feel isolated, depressed, or anxious, leading to a decline in mental health over time.
What is the nursing process?
The nursing process is a systematic approach to patient care that includes assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.