Pre-tridentine Reform
The person who led reform in Spain
Who was Cardinal Ximenes?
This was the primary goal for The Council of Trent.
What is Initiating an internal reform through doctrinal clarification?
These two people helped to revive the Carmelite order in Spain.
Who is John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila?
True or false: The beauty of creation is a common subject in Protestant art.
What is true?
This is another name for the Catholic Reformation.
What is Counter-Reformation?
This society established an education system so people would be more educated.
What is The Society of Jesus?
This is where the City of Trent is located.
Where is Northern Italy? Where are the Alps of Italy?
The Discalced(unshod) Carmelites relied on these two things rather than prayer and solitude.
What is relying on charity OR God’s providence.
This was banned from the Protestant Reformation Act.
What is Religious Imagery?
This movement aimed to address corruption, reaffirm Catholic teachings, and strengthen the Church’s influence.
What is the Catholic Reformation?
Cardinals became less focused on power and wealth and more focused on this.
What is the church?
This was the amount of years The Council of Trent occurred.
What is 18 years?
Name one key writings from Theresa.
What is Life (Autobiography) OR Interior Castle (methods of prayer)?
Church design & ornamentation emphasized this.
What is simplicity and austerity?
True or false: The Council of Trent helped define Catholic doctrines more clearly.
What is true?
This Pope was elected in 1534, and appointed lots of reformers to the College of Cardinals.
Who is Pope Paul III?
Sacraments were fixed to this number by the Council of Trent.
What is seven?
This person said "The spiritual practice of going barefoot in order to fulfill Jesus mandate to provide oneself with nothing for the journey, not even sandals"
Who is Matthew?
Light and shadows in Baroque art symbolizes this.
What is divine presence and spiritual awakening?
The Catholic Reformation started in this century.
What is the 16th century?
This was the year that Ignatius created the Society of Jesus.
When was 1540?
This text was declared to be the only authoritative translation of the Bible.
What is The Vulgate?
This was one of the major achievements of the Carmelite reform movement.
What is the contemplation of God and the way they lived from the heart of that contemplation?
Baroque Art was influenced by Renaissance realism, but utilized this principle of art to differentiate it.
What is contrast? OR What are intense light and shadow contrasts?
This is the chronological order of events of the following: Creation of The Society of Jesus, First session of The Council of Trent, and Pope Paul III elected as Pope.
When Pope Paul III was elected as Pope (1534), Creation of The Society of Jesus (1540), and First session of The Council of Trent (1545).