Cell Structure and function 1
Rigid, outer layer that protects outside of plant cells.
Cell Wall
Protein filaments that help eukaryote cells keep their shape and help with movement.
Cytoskeleton
Captures sunlight and converts it into energy in green plants.
Chloroplast.
Usually contain a nucleus.
Eukaryotic Cells
These types of transport do not require energy.
Passive transport
Protects inside of cell and regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Membrane
Directs activity in the cell and holds genetic information.
Nucleus
Helps organize the movement of chromosomes during cell division.
Centrioles.
An example of this cell is bacteria.
Prokaryotic Cells
These types of transport do require energy.
Active transport.
Stores food, water, and waste - in plant cells.
Vacuole
Tiny structures that make proteins.
Ribosome
Collects, modifies, and packages proteins for different jobs then sends them out.
Golgi Apparatus
Some examples of this cell are plants, animals, protists, and fungi
Eukaryotic
During passive transport, molecules move from a ___ concentration to a _____ concentration.
High to Low
Hair-like structures used for the movement of fluid around the cell.
Cilia
Network of passageways that make and store lipids.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Breaks down cell parts for digestion.
Lysosome
Do NOT have many cell parts.
Prokaryotic
Diffusion of water.
Osmosis
Jelly-like substance between nucleus and cell membrane.
Cytoplasm
dj The powerhouse of the cell - generates most energy in the cells.
Mitochondria
***DJ*** Have a bubble-like shape and are made up of a membrane, filled with fluid. There are many types of these and they have important jobs to keep the cell healthy.
Vesicle
Prokaryotic rhymes with _________ and Eukaryotic rhymes with________.
No (no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles) and Do (do have a nucleus surrounded by a membrane).
During active transport, molecules move from a ___ concentration to a _____ concentration.
Low to High