Organelles
The control center of the cell
The nucleus
What pigment do plants have that reflect green light?
Chlorophyll
What organelle in an animal cell is responsible for cellular respiration?
The mitochondria
What is the process of materials being moved from a higher concentration to a lower concentration called?
Diffusion
Prokaryotic cells lack a ________
Nucleus
Contains ribosomes and is responsible for making proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Where does photosynthesis occur in plant cells?
The chloroplasts
Animal cells differ from plant cells because they do not contain what 2 organelles?
Cell wall and chloroplasts
This type of transport requires a lot of energy from the cell
Active transport
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound __________
Organelles
A jelly-like substance found inside the cell
Cytoplasm
What organelle do plant cells have that animal cells don't?
Cell wall and chloroplasts
How is the shape of an animal cell different from a plant cell?
Animal cells are round and plant cells are square and rigid
This type of transport does not require much energy from the cell
Passive transport
In Eukaryotes, the nucleus hold what genetic material?
DNA
What is the Golgi Apparatus used for?
Packaging materials
What takes up most of the space in a plant cell?
The central vacuole
Do animal cells have one large vacuole or many small vacuoles?
Many small vacuoles
A cell membrane only allows certain things in and out of the cell. This is called ___________.
Selective permeability
What are some examples of prokaryotes?
Bacteria and Archaea
Why are lysosomes beneficial?
They protect the cell against invaders such as bacteria and viruses
What is the cell wall used for in a plant cell?
Support and shape
How to animal cells break down food and convert it to energy?
Cellular respiration in the mitochondria
What the cell membrane made up of?
Phospholipids
What are some examples of Eukaryotes?
Plants, Animals, Protists and Fungi