The Cell

Animal Cell

100

is a basic unit of structure and function of life

What is a cell?

200

This is a gel like fluid, that makes up most of the space inside a cell. kind of looks like Jell-O

What is cytoplasm?

300

is a structure usually located near the center of the cell. It is the home to the cells chromosomes

What is the nucleus?

400

 Fluid Filled to store  different substances.

What are vacuoles?

500

help take food to cell, turn into energy, and carries out activities.

What is the mitochondria?

Plant Cell

100

outer covering of the cell that protects the plant cell and gives it shape 

What is a cell wall?

200

 The sites of photosynthesis in a plant cell. They contain chlorophyll

What is chloroplasts?

300

A green pigment that absorb energy from sunlight

What is chlorophyll?

400

cells synthesis and store

What are parenchyma cells?

500

 Provide a support function and much more ridged

What are sclerenchyma cells?

Cell Division

100

 Process by which a cell divides into two new cells

What is cell division?

200

Doubled, coiled, short DNA in a dividing cell is called

What is a chromosome? 

300

Long and tread-like DNA in a non-dividing cell is called

what is chromatin?

400

 Before cell division occurs, the cell _________all of its DNA, so each daughter cell gets complete set of genetic information from the parent cell

What is replicates?

500

What is the point of cell division? There are 2 reasons why it occurs.

growth and repair

Phases

100

• The longest phase in the cell     cycle is _________
•  
• The 3 stages called G1, S, and G2

What is interphase?

200

Chromosomes divide and move apart. 

What is anaphase?

300

The cell begins the process of cell division. The chromosomes start to condense. The nuclear envelope disappears. Spindle fibers form.  

What is prophase?

400

The nucleus divides into two new nuclei appear. Spindle fibers disappear.

What is telephase?

500

Chromosomes line up in the middle. Spindle fibers connect to the chromosomes. 

What is Metaphase?

Misc.

100

• In the 1660's there was a man     named__________. Lives in Britain, he was a scientists, and the first     person to observe cells

Who is Robert Hooke?

200

Euglena, paramecium, and yeast are ---------

What is unicellular?

300

Modifies, sorts, and packs materials  synthesized in the cell.  Deliverers synthesized materials to various targets inside the cell and outside the cell.  Discovered by Camillo G

What is the golgi apparatus?

400

translate protein. Second part of protein synthesis. 

What are ribosmomes?

500

Prokaryotic mean it has no ----- 

What is a nucleus?