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Organelles
Active Processses
Passive Processes
Plasma Membrane
Proteins & Lipids
100
Stores genetic information and is surrounded by a lipid bilayer.
What is nucleus?
100
Assists a solute molecule across the lipid bilayer
What is a carrier?
100
The movement of molecules along a concentrated gradient from high to low.
What is diffusion?
100
The non polar, neutral, and hydrophobic part of the plasma membrane.
What is tail
100
Noun An organic compound containing both a carboxyl and an amino group.
What is amino acid
200
Breaks down sugars producing energy and an inner membrane that is folded into cristae
What is mitochondria?
200
The cell engulfs materials and fuses them them with the plasma membrane.
What is endocytosis?
200
Movement from high to low concentration using a carrier molecule.
What is facilitated diffusion?
200
The polar, electronegitive, and hydrophilic part of the plasma membrane.
What is head
200
A catalyst in living systems.
What is enzyme?
300
Appear as stacks of flatten stacks while packaging and exporting proteins.
What is Golgi Apparatus?
300
The cell releases material by discharging it as a vesicles passing through the membrane.
What is exocytosis?
300
The movement of a solvent into a solution of higher solute concentration. Tends to equalize concentrations.
What is osmosis
300
Another name for the plasma membrane.
What is phospholipid bilayer?
300
mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
What is translation?
400
Made of r-RNA and proteins and synthesizes small and large proteins.
What is Ribosome?
400
Infoldings by the cell membrane so that a vesicle forms around material, which is then diffused in or out of the cell.
What is pinocytosis?
400
When concentration on both sides is equal.
What is equilibrium or isotonic?
400
The passage of some substances while preventing others from crossing the membrane.
What is semipermeable or selectively permeable?
400
A lipid characterized by a carbon skeleton with four rings of chemical groups attached.
What is steroid?
500
Synthesizes proteins, lipids, and steroids and lacks ribosomes.
What is Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
500
The ingestion of bacteria through the cell membrane.
What is phagocytosis?
500
Higher concentration.
What is hypertonic?
500
Membrane bound sac that sends molecules through the plasma membrane.
What is vesicle?
500
Contains one or more double covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and kinks hydrocarbon chains.
What is unsaturated?