Brain Anatomy
Brain Functions
Spinal Cord
Sleep Patterns
Memory & Learning
100

The meninge layer closest to the brain's surface

What is pia mater?

100

This is the relay station for most sensations

What is the thalamus?

100

A neuron with its axon projecting to the brain is known as this.

What is (an) afferent (neuron)

100

Delta waves appear in the slow-wave sleep of this stage

What is stage 4? (N3 in book

100

A dog salivating after hearing the bell that signals for his food is this type of learning.

What is Pavlovian? 

(Also what is the cephalic phase?)

200

Tight junctions in brain capillaries form this, which prevents harmful substances in the blood from entering the interstitial fluid

What is the blood-brain barrier?

200

This diffuse modulatory system is responsible for pleasure, in addition to motor control

What is dopamine?

200

The ventral roots of the spinal chord contain information coming from this place

What is the brain (or CNS)? Efferent neurons

200

As you approach morning (after a long sleep) do you spend more time in REM or deep sleep?

REM sleep

200

This type of memory requires higher cognitive skills and conscious attention for recall.

What is declarative memory? 

Non-declarative aka reflexive 

300

A person who had damage here might be able to think of a word but not be able to say it (lack of communication between hemispheres)

What is the corpus callosum? 

300

A patient who has damage to this area might nod in understanding but only respond to your questions with the word "ball"

What is Broca's Area?


300

This reaction activates muscle movement without input of the brain.

What is a Spinal Reflex 

300

Circadian rhythms are controlled by this internal clock in the hypothalamus

What is the suprachiasmatic nucleus?

300

This principle of plasticity states that "neurons that fire together, wire together"

What is the Hebbian principle?