HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION
IMPORTANT DATES
INVENTIONS
THE TUBE (LONDON UNDERGROUND)
VOCABULARY
100

What were the first simple boats made from?

Logs of wood.

100

When did the first wheel appear?

Around 4,000 BC.

100

What invention did the Industrial Revolution rely on?

The steam engine.

100

What is the London Underground also called?

The Tube.

100

What is the Kazakh translation of CUNSTRUCT?

Салу, құрылыс жасау.

200

Which ancient civilisation invented the wheel?

The Sumerians.

200

When was the first steam-powered passenger train introduced?

In 1825.

200

What invention made long-distance travel faster in the 1900s?

The airplane.

200

How many lines does the London Underground have?

Eleven lines.

200

What is the Kazakh translation of INDUSTRIAL?

Өнеркәсіптік.

300

What animals replaced simple carts and wagons?

Horses (and camels in some places).

300

When did the London Underground first open?

In 1863.

300

What invention allowed people to travel into space?

The spacecraft/rocket.

300

How many stations are there on the Tube?

275 stations.

300

What is the Kazakh translation of STEAM-POWERED?

Бу қуатымен жүретін / бу күшімен жұмыс істейтін.

400

What invention changed travel during the Industrial Revolution?

The steam-powered train.


400

When did jet travel become common?

In the 20th century.


400

 Who invented the first steam-powered locomotive?

George Stephenson.

400

How many people use the Tube every day?

Around 5 million people.

400

What is the Kazakh translation of BREAKTHROUGH?

Төңкеріс, үлкен жаңалық, серпіліс.

500

Why did people want faster and easier ways to travel?

To move more quickly, explore, trade, and connect with others.

500

When was the world’s first underground railway built?

 In 1863 in London.

500

What technological improvement helped cars become more common in the 20th century?

Mass production.

500

In which year did the Tube start operating overnight on some lines?

In 2016.

500

What is the Kazakh translation of the Industrial Revolution?

Индустриялық революция / Өнеркәсіптік революция.