Gas Laws
What is the label used for temperature?
Kelvins
What is Oxygen's preferred oxidation state?
-2
What is the pH for water?
7
What is the most electronegative element on the periodic table?
Fluorine
If delta G is negative what does that say about the equilibrium constant K?
K > 1
What is the universal gas constant?
0.008206 L times Atms/ Kelvin times moles
What does LEO the lion says GER represent?
Lose Electrons Oxidation
Gain Electrons Reduction
What ion is used to determine how acidic a solution is?
H+ ions
What are the 3 different periodic trends?
electromagnetically, electron affinity, and ionization energy
What is the equation that connects standard cell potential and Gibb's free energy?
Delta G=-nFE
What is the Ideal Gas Law equation?
PV=nRT
What is the one element that causes the oxidation state of Oxygen to change?
Hydrogen
If something has an pOH value of 7 what is the pH value?
7
What is electron affinity?
It is the measure of an electrons ability to accept an electron.
What type of reaction releases heat and when heating up a gas will cause it to expand?
Exothermic
What equation do you use to calculate an unknown volume if you have an initial set of volume, pressure, and temperature?
The Combined Gas Law
In what kind of solution can additional H2O molecules be added to a redox reaction in order to balance it?
An acidic solution
Which ion determines whether something is a base or not?
Which periodic trend changes depending on the electron shells?
Ionization
If two gases are at the same temperature what determines how fast they move?
Molar Mass
What are the 4 different gas laws?
Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Combined Gas Law, and Ideal Gas Law
When balancing half-reactions which elements need to be balanced?
H+ ions, electrons, and elements
When the indicator phenolphthalein is added to a solution and the solution turns pink, what type of solution do you have?
A basic solution
What is the different between ionization energy and electronegativity?
Ionization energy is the energy required for an electron to be removed from an atom and it changes with the addition of each shell, while electronegativity is an electron's ability to attract electrons.
When you write a I.C.E. table which types of elements do you use in order to calculate K or Q?
Gases