Crusades or Bust
Crusade Definition
Holy wars during the Middle Ages
Leader of the Catholic Church
Pope
Excommunicated
Education
All cathedrals are built in this shape
Cross
The land fought over during the Crusades
Jerusalem (Israel)
Monks
When the church has power over kings it is also known as this
Papal Supremacy
The Catholic church would perform these ceremonies such as marriage, baptism, and confirmation
Sacraments
This Parisian cathedral is one of the most popular even to this day!
Notre Dame
The pope who started it all
Pope Urban II
Priests
Laws created by the church
The TWO main medieval holidays celebrated by the church
Easter & Christmas
This English cathedral is still standing strong today!
York Minster
City most crusaders passed through on their journey
Constantinople
Ranked just below a pope, these high ranking officials supported the Catholic church
Cardinal
The church collected these to gain money for their own use
Taxes & Tithes
This key feature of the gothic cathedral helped it stay strong
Flying Buttresses
-Development of military
-increase role of the church
-increase in trade
-increase in intolerance b/w Christians, Jews & Muslims
-Stronger European Identity
-Change in warfare/weapons
People in charge of cathedrals
Bishops
The Norman King who was excommunicated because of his invasion of the England
King Harold