her actions against segregation led to the bus boycott in Montgomery
Who is Rosa Parks
The March on Washington, in 1963, was to pressure Congress to pass this president's Civil Rights Bill
Who is John F. Kennedy?
Peaceful protests often attempting to shame restaurant owners into integrating
What are sit ins?
This man was a famous preacher who, in his early life, advocated for peace between all races.
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
This person signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law.
Who is Lyndon B. Johnson?
Term for the group of students that the federal government hesitated to help integrate into Central High School
Who are the Little Rock Nine?
Movement started in Alabama where thousands of African Americans stopped riding buses to protest segregated public transport
What is the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
Founded in 1957 by MLK, Jr. to help prepare African Americans for the struggle for equal rights
What is SCLC?
This violent group opposed civil rights and tried to harm anyone they saw as "different." They had a secret society that began in the South after the Civil War to reassert white supremacy by means of terrorism.
What is the KKK?
An attorney for the NAACP who argued in the Brown v. Board of Education and later became the first African American Supreme Court Justice
Who is Thurgood Marshall?
Formed to patrol the police and pressure for the expansion of civil rights through armed struggle
What is the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense?
Led to the expansion of marriage rights
What is Loving v. Virginia?
This organization was created by students for students to organize peaceful protests
What is the SNCC?
Arkansas governor who blocked African American students from entering Central High School.
Who is Orval Faubus
At the age of 6, she became the first black elementary school child to attend a white school.
Who is Ruby Bridges?
Supreme Court ruling in 1896 that established the idea that "separate but equal" is constitutional
What is Plessy v. Ferguson
The horrific events that took place at this protest in Birmingham led to a nationwide response to end unfair treatment of African Americans
What is Children's Crusade/Double-D Day?
While MLK, Jr. was incarcerated, he wrote this famous letter.
What is "Letter from a Birmingham jail"?