The Cold War presentations review

Significant Moments

100

The fall of this wall is considered one of the primary reasons of the fall of the Soviet Union shortly after. Often called the "Symbol of the Cold War," this wall fell due to civil unrest.

What was the Berlin Wall?

200

The term used to describe the metaphorical wall that the Soviets made around their sphere of influence. It was introduced by Winston Churchill in his speech at Fulton University, Missouri. "____ _____"

What was the "Iron Curtain" 

300

The _____ Plan was a plan made in 1948 by George ______ that proposed that the US should reboot Europe's economy and stop the "vicious cycle". This plan involved giving Western Europe financial aid.

What was the Marshall Plan?

400

This event took place after the Soviets blockaded US supply routes into the capital city of Germany. It involved the US and UK flying in food, fuel, supplies and even chocolate. (__capital city__+______)

What was the Berlin Airlift?

500

The 1989 Soviet policy whose name means “openness” and that legalized free elections and free speech

What is Glastnost?        

Proxies/Conflicts

100

This war is often considered the largest proxy war of the Cold War. It took place between the "democratic" South and communist North of a certain country in Southeast Asia, formerly known as French Indochina

What was the Vietnam War?

200

Now known as the more advanced and prosperous nation, this country was invaded by their Northern opposite with help from the USSR. After their capital, Seoul, was captured, they called for UN help. When the war ended, these two countries made their border on the 38th parallel. 

What is South Korea?

300

The US used these infamous planes to spy during the Cold War. In a certain incident they were claimed to be "weather planes" flying over Russia and in another they were key to finding ICBMs in Cuba.

What were U-2s?

400

The 1949 Western military alliance formed to deter a Soviet attack.

NATO or North Atlantic Treaty Organization

500

• The ideological and border rift that split the USSR and the Peoples Republic of China in the 1960s. 

Sino-Soviet Split

People

100

This man was the leader of the Soviet Union until 1953. He also was dictator during WW2 and had a city named after him.

Who was Joseph Stalin?

200

This dictator ruled Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis, famous for his relations with the USSR and taking American businesses based in Cuba for himself/his country.

Who was Fidel Castro?

300

The reformer who became Soviet premier in 1985 and introduced Perestroika and Glasnost.

Mikhail Gorbachev

400

The Chinese Communist Leader who launched both the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. 

Mao Zedong 

500

This leader was the premier of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, more specifically the Cuban Missile Crisis. He also secretly criticized the policies of Stalin.

Who was Nikita Khruschev?

Ideas/Concepts

100

This political theory derived from Karl Marx could be found quite commonly throughout Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union. The United States, however, despised it.

What is communism?

200

The theory regarding stopping the chain of communist uprisings within nations. The US feared as soon as one nation turned to communism, it would start a sequence of more falling to communism. Hint: Use the image.

What is the domino theory?

300

The idea largely used by the US involving stopping the spread or limiting communism around the world. Hint: Use the image

What is containment?

400

Three long-term problems that lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union?

What are:

1. Non-Russian ethnic groups resisting assimilation

2. Excessive spending

3. Communism becoming unpopular

500

This program was started by Mao Zedong in 1966, and its stated goal was to preserve Chinese socialism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.

What is the Cultural Revolution?

Geography

100

The capitalist/democratic nation directly opposed to the Soviet Union in the Cold War. 

What is the United States?

200

What were the three Soviet Satellite States?

Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia 

300

This Asian country was the second largest communist power during the Cold War. Under Mao Zedong, they worked with the USSR in some conflicts such as the Korean War.

What is China?

400

The German capital whose eastern and western halves symbolized the Cold-War divid

Berlin

500

This Southern location in Cuba is where 1,200 Cuban exiles armed by the United States dropped onto the island's mainland. The CIA operation's plan was to gain their peoples' support against the communist government in hopes of overthrowing them, however it famously flopped.

What is the Bay of Pigs?