Our Constitution
This addition to the Constitution limits the power of government and protects the rights of Individuals.
Bill of Rights
Powers given specifically to Congress
Enumerated powers
How often does the federal government reassign each state's share of seats in the House of Representatives?
Every 10 years.
When can the United States government limit citizens' right to hold protests?
When public health or safety is at risk.
Which amendment provides protections for people accused of crimes?
Fifth
Describe the "Supremacy Clause."
If a state law contradicts a federal law, the federal law prevails.
Which power checks the power of Congress?
Veto power
Which branch of government administrates laws passed by Congress?
Executive Branch
To accept the rights and responsibilities that go with citizenship.
What are the first 3 words of the preamble?
We the People
Three-fourths
Powers shared by the federal and state governments.
Concurrent powers
The presentation and explanation of a decision by the Supreme Court.
Court's opinion
What right is given in the 14th amendment?
Right to be treated equally under the law.
Why was the Bill of Rights introduced?
To protect personal liberties
A system that maintains a balance of power among the three branches of government.
checks and balances
Powers claimed by Congress but not directly stated in the Constitution.
Implied powers
What is the difference between a duty and a responsibility?
Duty - must do, Responsibility - Should do
The government must follow established procedures in taking action against a citizen.
Due process
Who can begin the process of changing the Constitution?
Congress
Powers that belong to the states alone.
Reserved powers
What do each of the first 3 articles of the Constitution establish?
I - Legislative II - Executive III - Judicial
A person who owes loyalty to a nation and is entitled to its protection.
Name the 7 key principles that our Constitution is based on. 100 points for each.
1. popular sovereignty (authority of the people) 2. Republic (representative govt.) 3. Limited Government (strictly defined) 4. Federalism (shared power) 5. Separation of Powers (3 branches) 6. Checks and Balances 7. Individual Rights (Bill of Rights)