Principles of the Constitution
This principle means that the authority of the government comes from the people.
Popular Sovereignty
The Introduction to the U.S. Constitution is known as ____________________________.
The Preamble
This amendment protects the right to a jury in certain civil cases.
7th Amendment
This amendment says soldiers can’t be housed in homes without permission.
3rd Amendment
The power of the Supreme Court to deem any federal, state, or local law or government action as unconstitutional is known as ____________.
Judicial Review
What is the name of the system in which state and federal governments share power?
Federalism
The Bill of Rights.
This amendment ensures you can have a lawyer.
6th Amendment
This amendment makes sure that power remains with the states.
10th Amendment
List one power or responsibility of the Judicial Branch.
Possible responses:
Rule on court cases, Explain the Court's Decision
A government where people rule through elected leaders instead of voting on every law directly is based on this idea.
Republicanism
Which articles of the Constitution give each branch of government powers and limits?
Articles 1-3.
Holding a peaceful protest is protected by this amendment.
1st Amendment
This amendment was added because the Founders feared that the government could limit people's rights if not directly stated in the Bill of Rights.
List two powers or responsibilities of the Legislative Branch.
Possible Responses:
Imposes taxes, authorizes spending, creates government programs, Declares War
Government officials can be removed from office for not meeting the needs of the people because of this principle.
Limited Government
Define the word "Ratify." Which article of the Constitution explains the process for ratifying the Constitution?
Ratify: to vote approval
Article 7
A state passes a new law that makes it much harder for citizens to purchase certain types of firearms, but it still allows people to own weapons for self-defense. Some residents argue the law goes too far and limits a constitutional right, while others say the government can place reasonable restrictions. This debate centers on which amendment.
2nd Amendment
During a police investigation, officers question a teenager about damage done to a local park. Even though the teen is nervous and unsure what to say, the officers keep pressuring them to answer without explaining their rights. The teen refuses to respond because anything they say might be used against them later. Which amendment gives the teen the right to remain silent?
5th Amendment
List four powers of the Executive Branch.
Directs foreign policy, names ambassadors, negotiates treaties, Commander-in-chief (military).
The system of checks and balances, in which congress makes laws, the president enforces laws, and courts interpret laws is supported by this principle.
Separation of Powers
In total, how many amendments have been made to the U.S. Constitution? Which Article of the Constitution explains the Amendment Process?
27 Amendments
Article 5
A school security officer receives an anonymous tip that a student might have candy in their backpack even though candy is not dangerous. Without asking questions or having any real evidence, the officer demands the student open the backpack and then searches through all of their personal items. This situation raises concerns about violating which amendment?
4th Amendment
A prisoner successfully argued that spending 10 years on death row because of repeated delays and appeals, all while waiting for execution, was a violation of this amendment, citing the excessive mental and emotional strain.
8th Amendment
List four duties of U.S. citizens and two responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Make sure they are labeled/categorized clearly.
Duties: Obey the law, pay taxes, sit on a jury, and defend the country.
Responsibilities: pursuing an education and voting.