Federal Court System
State Court System
Criminal vs. Civil Law
Court Roles & Responsibilities
History & Constitutional Foundations
100

The United States operates under this type of court system.
 

What is a dual court system?

100

This legal tradition heavily influenced the American court system.
 

What is English common law?

100

This term describes cases that may be heard in both federal and state courts.
 

What is concurrent jurisdiction?

100

This is the first level of the federal court system.
 

What is the U.S. District Court?

100

The U.S. Supreme Court primarily performs this duty.
 

What is interpreting the Constitution?

200

These two court systems make up the dual court system in the United States.
 

What are federal and state courts?

200

This document established the federal court system.
 

What is the U.S. Constitution?

200

Criminal law deals with offenses against this.
 

What is society?

200

U.S. District Courts primarily perform this function.
 

What is hearing trials and evidence?

200

This is the lowest level in a state court system.
 

What is the trial court?

300

This court system handles the majority of cases in the United States.

What are state courts?

300

This 1789 law officially created the federal court system.
 

What is the Judiciary Act?

300

In criminal cases, this entity brings charges against the accused.
 

What is the government?

300

The main role of U.S. Courts of Appeals is to do this.
 

What is review legal errors?

300

Evidence and witnesses are presented in this type of state court.
 

What is a state trial court?

400

Violations of the U.S. Constitution are typically handled by these courts.
 

What are federal courts?

400

In the adversarial system, these individuals or groups present opposing arguments.
 

Who are the two opposing parties?

400

Assault is an example of this type of law.
 

What is criminal law?

400

There are this many federal appellate circuits in the United States.
 

What are 13 circuits?

400

State appellate courts mainly focus on reviewing this.
 

What are legal errors?

500

Robbery cases are usually handled in this court system.
 

What are state courts?

500

This important legal right originated from English common law.
 

What is the right to a jury trial?

500

Civil law cases usually result in this type of outcome.
 

What is compensation or resolution?

500

This is the highest court in the United States.
 

What is the U.S. Supreme Court?

500

A state supreme court serves as the final authority on this.
 

What is state law?