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Causes of the Crusades
First Crusade
Second and Third Crusades
Other
Consequences of Crusades
100

Who fought each other in the Crusades? 

What is the Europeans and the Arabs

100
This was the group of central Asian Muslims that the Crusaders fought against for most of the First Crusade
Who are the Seljuk Turks
100
This group held control of Jerusalem by the end of the Third Crusade
Who are the Muslims
100

The city of Jerusalem is important to what 3 major religions?

Christianity, Islam, and Judaism

100
This group was persecuted throughout Europe during the Crusades era
Who are the Jews
200
This is the person who called for the Crusades with a famous speech in 1096
Who is Pope Urban II
200

Not counting the Children's Crusade, how many crusades were there? 

What is 9 crusades? 

200
Jerusalem was desirable to Muslims because of this holy site
What is Dome of the Rock
200
These 2 Spanish leaders were responsible for the Inquisition
Who are Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
200
This is 1 societal change in Europe, as a result of the Crusades
What is power of monarchs strengthened or feudalism weakened
300
European Christians feared that Muslims would take control of this Byzantine city, thus causing the First Crusade
What is Constantinople
300

What was the result of the First Crusade? 

What if the Crusaders captured and gained control of Jerusalem? 

300
Jerusalem is still holy to Jews because of this holy site
What is the Western Wall
300
If they didn’t die or return home, this is what happened to Children’s Crusaders
What is that they were sold into slavery
300
These are 2 economic changes in Europe, as a result of the Crusades
What is banking began, taxation began, merchants became wealthy, trade increased between Europe and the Middle East
400
This was a key battle between Seljuks and Byzantine Christians that caused the start of the crusades
What is the Battle of Manzikert
400
This is the famous phrase spoken by Pope Urban II before the start of the First Crusade
What is "God wills it!"
400
This person called for the massacre of over a thousand prisoners of war during the Third Crusade
Who is Richard I
400

Why did people join in fighting in the Crusades? 

What is helping them get rich, get salvation, and get forgiveness of sins?

400
This is 1 positive outcome of the Crusades for Christians and 1 positive outcome for Muslims
What is ... Christians: banking, increased trade with Middle East, architectural changes, new foods introduced, feudalism declined, merchants became wealthy Muslims: wealth from trade with Europeans, political unity throughout the Middle East, exposed to new weapons and military ideas
500
These are 2 reasons for why Christians were motivated to fight in the Crusades in the first place
What is Salvation, adventure, opportunity to gain land, opportunity for wealth, escape from serfdome (any two of these)
500
The first Crusade got started when the Seljuk Turks did what? 

Prevented Christians from entering Jerusalem

500

What is the symbol of the Crusaders? 

A red cross. 

500

Which Crusade, led by the Kings of Germany, France, and England, did not retake Jerusalem but did gain the right right for Christian pilgrims to visit the city? 

What is the third crusade?

500

The Majority of Crusaders were very successful in capturing the holy land. True or False?

What is False?