People
The Pope who answered the Byzantine request for help
Pope Urban II
Jewish people in the Middle Ages became subject to this in part due to the Crusades
Libel, Attacks, Expulsions
Coastal
The year the first crusaders reached Jerusalem
1099
The format in which the "Holy City" was taken by the Crusaders
Massacre, Violent, Unpeaceful
The leader of the Byzantines
Alexius I
The place that Christians wanted to "Reclaim"
Jerusalem
The geographical group made up most of the first Crusade's warriors
French
The year in which the Council of Clairmont in Southern France
1095
The Pope's claim as he attempted to recruit soldiers
"Your sins will be forgiven"
The monastic leader who called for a second crusade
Bernard of Clairvaux
By the Mid- 1400s these three nation-states emerged as strong dominant forces in Europe
Spain, England, France
The group of Muslims who took over Asia Minor
Seljuk Turks
The year the Crusaders sacked constantinople
1204
The name that Christians used for non-believers
Infidels
Who initiated the Fourth Crusade
Christian pilgrims had free access to Jerusalem
Conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453
Ottoman Turks
The year Antioch was captured
1098
The Crusades helped break down this social structure
Feudalism
Sultan of Egypt who "reclaimed" Jerusalem from Christian control
Saladin
The majority of French children who partook in the Children's Crusade had this result
They were taken to North Africa and sold into slavery
Rich Italian port cities
Genoa, Pisa, Venice
The year Muslims "reclaimed" Jerusalem under the Sultan of Egypt
1187
The Second Crusade was a total failure despite having the two leaders (Conrad III & King Louis VII) of these important nations
Germany and France