The Church
This religion was the most widespread in Europe by the year 1000.
What is Roman Catholic?
These poor farmers worked the land for nobles and could not leave without permission.
Who were the serfs?
These wars were fought by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land.
What were the Crusades?
Crusaders wore this on their clothing to show their mission.
What was the red cross?
This English king was known as "Lion Heart" and co-led the Third Crusade.
Who is King Richard I?
A journey taken for religious purposes is called this.
What is a pilgrimage?
The large estates where nobles lived and serfs worked were called this.
What is a manor?
It is believed that many of the Crusaders were made of of second sons because they had no expectation of this.
What is an inheritance?
The Crusaders captured this Holy City in 1099.
What is Jerusalem?
This French king joined King Richard in leading the Third Crusade.
Who is King Phillip II?
Special objects like bones or clothing of saints were called these?
What are relics?
The system where nobles provided protection in exchange for work and goods was called this.
What was manorialism?
The word "Crusade" comes from the Latin word crux which means this.
What is cross?
After most of the Crusaders returned home, those who stayed were tasked with this.
What is establishing a government?
The Fourth Crusade went wrong when Crusaders attacked this Christian city instead of Muslims.
What is Constantinople?
Catholics believed that traveling to this city showed great devotion and could bring forgiveness for their sins.
What is Jerusalem?
What is Rome?
The system of loyalty and service between kings, nobles, and knight was called this.
What is feudalism?
The Crusades were started due to the violence against Christians from this religious group?
Who are the Muslims?
Lands conquered by Crusaders was split into four regions referred to as this.
What are states?
When only one-third of the expected warriors showed up, the French no longer had use for this.
What are ships ordered from Venetians?
This word is used to describe the demonstration of sorrow for sins committed.
What is penance?
What is a fief?
This Pope is known to have urged European Christians to help the Christians in the Middle East and liberate the Holy Land from Muslims.
Who was Pope Urban II?
Byzantine Emperor Alexius required Crusaders to pledge their loyalty and give him rule over this.
What are conquered lands?
This last Crusader stronghold fell to Muslim forces in 1291?
What was Acre?