Crusades 1
What is a series of military campaigns to establish Christian control over the Holy Land?
The Crusades
True or False - The 2nd crusade failed
TRUE
Christians
Why did the Pope want a Crusade? 2 reasons
1. Increase power in Europe
2. Heal the split between Roman Catholic and Byzantine/ Greek Orthodox Church
Muslims had preserved what kind of knowledge that had been lost in Western Europe? (2 answers)
Greek and Roman
What were the Crusaders promised about their sins?
Forgiveness
The Crusade of the Kings
Name that religion --> Jerusalem is God's own city, site of Solomon's temple
Jewish
After the 1st Crusade, some stayed and created what area?
Palestine
Muslim advances in ________ and ________ spead across Europe, which on day would help Europeans themselves make great advances.
science and medicines
Who led the first crusade?
Peter the Hermit
What was Richard I of the 3rd Crusade's nickname?
Richard the Lion-hearted.
Name that religion -->Jerusalem is the 3rd holiest city where Muhammad ascended to heaven
Muslims
Define Heresy
A belief that is rejected by official Church teaching
When the Cursaders returned home, what type of things did they bring home?
silks, spices, exotic goods
Why was the 1st Crusade considered a military success?
They took the Muslim kingdoms by surprise, and the Muslims were too divided to resist.
What Crusade embarrassed the Pope?
4th Crusade
Why do the Crusaders "take up the cross?"
To recover the Holy Land from the Muslims
If you were a heretic and rejected the official church teachings, what was your punishment?
You were excommunicated from the church.
Farming
After the 1st Crusade, what country did the crusaders capture?
Jerusalem
Who never forgave the Catholic Christian for looting Constantinople for three days?
The Byzantines
9
What did Pope Gregory IX create in order to find and judge heretics?
The Inquisition
Woolen cloth was the textile industry that made northern towns ______.
rich
Who contributed to Global Trade?
The Crusades
Crusaders returned home with a taste for Asian _____, ______, ______ and other goods.
spices, perfumes, silks
Traveling long distances to buy and sell thier goods, journeys were _________ and ________.
difficult and risky
The banking system made a lot of ________ families rich, especially in Florence.
Italian
The market for goods the merchants wanted encouraged __________ and __________ trade.
specialization and long-distance