When did this Crusade happen and what occurred at this Crusade?
1096 and common people attacked the Seljuk Turks and Turks defeated Peter's Army (Normal People)
100
What goods were brought from the Holy Land by the crusaders?
Rugs, Jewelry, Glass, and Spices
100
Strong Arab Muslim leader who had retaken Jerusalem
Saladin
100
A Muslim group who took control of the Holy Land
Seljuk Turks
200
Why is Jerusalem important and who made the long journey to visit the Holy Land?
Scared and Pilrgrims
200
What happened during the first Crusade?
-Peters Army captured Jerusalem in 1099
-Set up four Christian Kingdoms
-Muslim Turks attacked the kingdoms a lot so European Christians then lunched more Crusaders to keep control
200
What were two effects the revival of trade had on Europe?
-It grew towns and cities
-Encouraged use of money instead of feudalism
200
A series of military expeditions launched by Christian Europeans to win the Holy Land back from Muslim control
Crusaders
200
Traded goods for other goods or for land or protection
Barter
300
Who first controlled Jerusalem and how did they treat the Christians? Who took control of the Holy Land in 1000s and how did they treat the Christians? How did Pope Urban II respond?
Arab Muslims and Welcoming
Seljuk Turks and Bad
Sent knights to fight turks
300
Who became the Arab Muslim ruler and when did he retake control of Jerusalem?
Saladin and 1187
300
What did crusaders bring back to Europe?
Technology/New Ides
300
A city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews
Jerusalem
300
A person who journeys to a sacred place
Pilgrims
400
Why did Pope Urban II want to conquer the Holy Land?
-He wanted control of the Christians
-To unite Europeans
-Wanted Pilgrims to visit Jerusalem and other sites
-He wanted power
400
Who did he negotiate a treaty with?
King Richard
400
What three areas did Europeans learn more about?
-Medicine
-Mathematics
-Technology
400
A small man who wore monk's robes, gathered an "army" of common people
Peter the Hermit
400
Latin word for "cross"
Crux
500
Why did some Europeans encourage the Crusades?
They wanted trade routes in between Asia, Africa, and Europe.
500
What did the treaty allow?
Agreed to reopen Jerusalem to Christian Pilgrim
500
What enabled Europeans to eventually become worldwide explorers?
Better ships and maps
500
Tried to persuade Saladin to return the Holy City to the Christians
King Richard I
500
Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding areas where Jesus lived and taught