Which principle is emphasized in the phrase "all men are created equal" from the Declaration of Independence? (USG.1.ER2)
Think Magna Carta, Petition of Right, English Bill of Rights. No one is above it.
Equality before the law
The Declaration of Independence was a response to which of the following actions by the British government? (USG.1.IN2)
Think Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Tea Act, Townshend Acts.
Imposing taxes without representation
According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the primary purpose of government? (USG.1.IP3
To protect the rights of individuals
Which of the following grievances against King George III is highlighted as a justification for independence? (USG.1.CC3)
Abolishing colonial legislatures
The phrase "deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" implies which fundamental principle? (USG.1.IN2)
Popular Sovereignty
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the Enlightenment idea of a "social contract"?(USG.1.ER3)
It claims that the government is created by and for the people.
Why did the authors of the Declaration of Independence justify the colonies' right to alter or abolish the existing government? (USG.1.IP3)
The government violated the natural rights of the people.
What does the Declaration of Independence say about the people's right to revolution? (USG.1.CC2)
A It should be used only as a last resort.
B. It is unnecessary if the government is functioning.
B It is unnecessary if the government is functioning.
How does the list of grievances in the Declaration of Independence serve to strengthen the argument for independence?
By providing evidence of the King's tyranny
In the Declaration of Independence, what does the phrase "a decent respect to the opinions of mankind"suggest about the colonies' view of international relations? (USG.1.CC4)
They wanted to gain support from other nations.
Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas are most reflected in the Declaration of Independence's assertion of natural rights? (USG.1.ER2)
John Locke
In what way does the Declaration of Independence reflect the concept of "government by the consent of the governed"? (USG.1.IP3)
By declaring the right of the people to establish a new government
How did the Declaration of Independence influence the development of the American government? (USG.1.CC4)
It articulated the colonies' desire for democratic governance.
The grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence include complaints about which of the following? (USG.1.IN2)
The King's refusal to assent to laws
How does the Declaration of Independence address the issue of equality among men? (USG.1.ER2)
It asserts that all men are created equal.
What was the significance of the Declaration of Independence on the international stage?
It encouraged other nations to rebel against monarchies.
How does the Declaration of Independence justify the colonies' decision to separate from Britain?
By emphasizing the failure of British governance to protect rights
What role did the Declaration of Independence play in shaping the identity of the new American nation?
It articulated the principles of liberty and self-government.
According to the Declaration of Independence, when is it acceptable for people to overthrow their government?
When the government fails to secure their natural rights
How does the Declaration of Independence reflect the idea of checks and balances within government?
By criticizing the concentration of power in the monarchy
Which of the following best describes the tone of the Declaration of Independence?
Apologetic, Defiant, Indifferent, or Humorous
Defiant
Which right is explicitly stated in the Declaration of Independence as unalienable?
The right to privacy, The right to own property, The right to pursue happiness, or The right to free speech
The right to pursue happiness
How does the Declaration of Independence define the role of government in relation to the people?
To protect the rights of the people
The Declaration of Independence argues that governments derive their power from:
The consent of the governed
What action does the Declaration of Independence justify if a government becomes destructive of the rights of the people?
The people have the right to alter or abolish the government
What significance does the Declaration of Independence hold in American political tradition?
It articulated the foundational principles of American democracy.
In the Declaration of Independence, the colonies assert their right to be:
Free and independent states
Which grievance in the Declaration of Independence relates to the King's refusal to pass laws beneficial to the colonies?
"He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good."
How does the Declaration of Independence describe the colonies' efforts to avoid separation from Britain?
The colonies petitioned for redress of grievances.
What does the Declaration of Independence suggest about the relationship between government and natural rights?
Governments must protect natural rights