The Stomach
What leads food from the stomach to the small intestines?
Pylorus
Longus
Ileum
Serosa
What is Pylorus.
Largest section of the small intestines?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
What is the Ileum.
What are the smallest salivary glands called?
A. Sublingual glands
B. Submandibular glands
C. Parotid glands
D. Taste buds
What are your sublingual glands.
What roll do carbohydrates serve and give an example of food which continues a high amount?
Provide boost for energy levels. Grains, pastas, and starches.
How many baby teeth and permanent teeth do we have?
We have 20 baby teeth (deciduous) and average 32 permanent teeth as adults.
Outer most layer of the stomach wall?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
What is serosa.
What is the middle section of the small intestine?
Pylorus
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Serosa
What is the Jejunum.
What is another name for the throat?
Larynx
Esophagus
Bronchio
Pharynx
Epiglottis
What is the Pharynx.
What is the unhealthiest type of cooking oils?
Trans hydrogenated oil.
What is the name of layer of the alimentary canal which reduces friction?
Mucosa
Serosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Lumen
What is the Serosa.
What is the front door into the stomach called?
Longus
Pylorus
Ileum
Cardia
Fundus
What is the cardia.
Most of the digestion takes place within this area?
Longus
Jejunum
Ileum
Duodenum
Serosa
What is the duodenum.
What is the name of the structures located on the tongue which moves around food when chewing? What are located within them?
What are papillae and our taste buds are located on them.
What is the healthiest type of cooking oils?
What is Omega-3's and olive oil.
What is another name for the liver? Name the vein and artery and their function.
The Hepatic organ. The hepatic vein brings blood to be filtered by the liver from the stomach and intestines.
The hepatic artery brings blood to be filtered by the liver from the heart.
What are the extra folds called within the stomach which increase the surface area called?
Rugae
Pylorus
Ileum
Cardia
Fundus
What is Rugue.
What is the name of the partially digested food entering the small intestine and what is the name of each section of the intestine?
Ileum
Bolus
Chyme
Cardia
What is chyme.
Name the layers of the tooth beginning with the outside moving inward.
Crown, enamel, dentin, and pulp.
Name 3 types of water- and fat-soluble vitamins and what foods are they found in?
Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed with the other fats from the food you eat and are stored in your body’s fat tissue and liver. They can be stored for up to 6 months until your body needs them.
The primary fat-soluble vitamins in your diet are vitamins A, D, E, and K.
Water-soluble enter your bloodstream and anything your body doesn’t need is eliminated through your urine.
Since water-soluble vitamins don’t last long in your body, they need to be replenished frequently.
The important water-soluble vitamins are vitamin C and the collection of B vitamins, including:
Name and define the 2 types of the digestive process.
The mechanical digestion is the chewing of food. Chemical digestion is the break down of nutrients from the chewed food.
What are the 4 layers of the alimentary canal starting with the inner most layer and each of their role?
Mucosa: The inner layer of the wall and protects tissues of the canal.
Submucosa: Vessels transport absorbed nutrients away from digestive organs.
Muscularis: Propels food through the canal.
Serosa: Reduces friction between organs.
What is another name for the large intestine and its function?
What is the colon. It absorbs water and electrolytes and pushes wastes forward.
Name the 4 different types of teeth and their role.
Incisors – Bite off food
Cuspids – Grasp and tear food
Premolars – Grind food
Molars – Grind and crush food
What are 4 different types of oils/cholesterol called and describe each?
•Saturated fats are found in animal-based foods and coconut oil.
•Unsaturated fats are found in plant-based foods.
•Monounsaturated fats from olive, peanut, and canola oils.
•Cholesterol is found only in animal-based foods, especially egg yolk. LDL and HDL.
•Omega-3 fatty acids are good for your heart and found in fish, nuts, and seeds.
•Trans fat from partially hydrogenated oil.
Name and detail the 3 areas of the pharynx.
Nasopharynx: top portion, air passage behind nasal cavity.
Oropharynx: middle portion, passageway for food and air.
Laryngopharynx: bottom portion, passageway to esophagus.