DOF's
She was one of the last known librarians of The Library of Alexandria
Who is Hypatia
Define paradigm
A typical pattern of model of something
An object in motion/rest stays in motion/rest unless acted on by an outside force
Newtons 1st law
The phase where we can see the entire face of the moon
Full moon
When to moon blocks the sun- sun gets darker
Solar eclipse
Stole the idea of a heliocentric solar system from Aristarchus and gave him no credit
Who is Copernicus
Define "paradigm pioneer"
People who are usually outsiders with nothing to lose who are able to look outside the current paradigm for a new one
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
Newtons 3rd law
The seasons are caused by the varying distance of the Earth from the sun- T/F
False
When the moon is in the Earth's shadow- moon gets darker/red
Lunar Eclipse
He built a telescope and saw moons orbiting Jupiter
Who is Galelio
Define "paradigm paralysis"
The refusal or inability to see outside of the current framework of thinking
A planet moves in an ellipse with the sun at one focus
Kepler's 1st law
What does waxing mean?
growing with light
Darker part of the shadow that gets smaller as it nears Earth
Umbra
He came up with the three laws of planetary motion
Kepler
What happened when Galileo suggested a paradigm shift after seeing Jupiter's moons
He was put on trail and excommunicated.
F=MxA
Newton's 2nd law
How does varying light intensity cause the seasons
More intense(concentrated)= warmer
Less intense= colder
warmer=summer
colder=winter
Why does the moon look red during a lunar eclipse?
The red light is able to pass through Earth's atmosphere.
He mapped constellations and supported the geocentric model of the solar system
Who is Ptolemy
What is the paradigm that Ptolemy encouraged.
Geocentric model of the solar system
This law tells tells us that planets that are far away from the Sun have longer periods than those close to the Sun. They move more slowly around the Sun.
Kepler's 3rd law
What moon phase comes after a new moon
Waxing crescent
How many degrees is the moons orbit tilted compared to the ecliptic plane
5 degrees