Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations
Geography and Landforms
Maya
Inca
Aztecs
100

These civilizations developed in present-day Mexico and Central America.

What are Mesoamerican civilizations?

100

This type of landform is a large, flat area of land.


What is a plain?

100

The Maya are known for developing this advanced system to track time.

What is a calendar?

100

The Inca civilization was located along this mountain range.

What are the Andes Mountains?

100

The Aztecs built their capital city on this feature.

What is a lake (Lake Texcoco)?

200

This crop was a staple food for many ancient civilizations in Mesoamerica.

What is corn (maize)?

200

This landform is a high, flat area raised above the surrounding land.

What is a plateau?

200

The Maya wrote using symbols called this.

What are hieroglyphics?

200

The Inca built roads to connect their empire because they did not have this animal for travel.

What are horses?

200

This was the name of the Aztec capital city.

What is Tenochtitlán?

300

These large step-like structures were used for ceremonies and as temples.

What are pyramids?

300

This natural feature provided water and helped civilizations grow crops.

What is a river?

300

Maya cities were often built in this type of environment.

What is the rainforest?

300

This farming method used steps cut into mountainsides.

What is terrace farming?

300

The Aztecs used floating gardens called this to grow food.

What are chinampas?

400

This term refers to people moving from one place to another to live.

What is migration?

400

These tall landforms made travel difficult but provided protection.

What are mountains?

400

The Maya were skilled in this subject involving numbers and counting.

What is mathematics?

400

The Inca used this system of knotted strings to keep records.

What is a quipu?

400

The Aztecs believed in many gods, which is called this.

What is polytheism?

500

These early societies developed writing, calendars, and complex cities.

What are advanced civilizations?

500

This environment is hot, humid, and full of dense plant life.

What is a rainforest (jungle)?

500

This structure was the center of Maya religious life.

What is a pyramid (temple)?

500

This famous Inca city is high in the mountains and still exists today.

👉 What is Machu Picchu?

500

The Aztecs practiced this ritual to honor their gods.

What is human sacrifice?