History and Origins
Symbolism
Saints
Months of The Coptic Calendar
Tradition
100

The first day of the Coptic year

11th of September

100

A fruit that is traditionally served during nayrouz

Red dates

100

Which emperor's reign caused mass martyrdom in the 3rd century AD?

Emperor Diocletian

100

Which Coptic month does the Feast of Nativity fall under?

Kiahk

100
Which hymn in the Divine Liturgy honours the saints?

Hiteni (Hymn of the Intercession)

200

When did the Coptic Calendar begin counting years?

284 AD or the start of Diocletian's reign

200

What does the colour red during nayrouz symbolise?

The blood of the martyrs
200

Who was the first patriarch of Alexandria (who was martyred)

St Mark the Evangelist

200

What is the first month of the Coptic year?

Thout

200

Which other country celebrates Nayrouz?

Ethiopia

300

Why is Nayrouz called the feast of the martyrs?

It commemorates Christians martyred under Roman rule

300

What do fragrant herbs represent?

Renewal and blessing

300

Which Coptic saint was venerated with 40 virgins?

St Demiana

300

How many months are there in total in the Coptic year?

13

300

Which natural event in Ancient Egypt was used to signal the start of Nayrouz?

The annual flooding of the Nile River

400

Which calendar is the Coptic Calendar based on?

The Ancient Egyptian solar calendar

400

What does the ancient Egyptian word 'nayrouz' mean?

Rivers

400
Which female Coptic martyr converted Emperor Maxentius' wife?

St Catherine of Alexandria

400

What is the name of the shortest month in the Coptic year?

Nasie

400

What does Nayrouz point us to?

The Lord's Second Coming
500

Three agricultural seasons that structure the Coptic calendar

Akhet, Peret, Shemu

500

How does the start of the flood season reflect the spiritual message of Nayrouz?

It mirrors new life emerging from sacrifice and renewal after hardship
500

Which Coptic saint is known as 'The Wonder-Worker'?

St Mina

500

Which month marks the harvest season's peak in the Coptic year?

Pashons (Bashans)

500

Which language other than Coptic adopted the word 'Nayrouz' to mean 'new year'

Persian