History
Events
Fun Facts
Tools
100

When was the Federal Reserve created?

1913

100

Which event is considered the worst failure of the Feds?

The Great Depression

100
What kind of bank is the Fedral Reserve?

Central Bank

100
This tool sets what to commercial banks borrowing emergency cash?

The Discount Rate

200

The act in which the Fed was created...

The Federal Reserve Act.

200

Which recent event caused the Feds to drop rates to 0% overnight?

Covid-19 Pandemic

200

What is the Fed's main liability?

Currency

200

When the Feds lower the Federal Funds Rate, it _____ the economy and makes borrowing more ______.

stimulates and cheaper

300

The Federal Reserve original purpose...

To prevent bank runs.

300

The Federal Reserve accidently did what during the Great Depression?

Restricted money to banks

300

If a seat becomes vacant on the Fed's board of Governors, who is responsible for filling the vacancy? 

The President

300

What tool does the Federal Reserve use to adjust the money supply?

Open Market Conditions

400

Who was the first governor of the Federal Reserve?

Charles Sumner

400

The Federal Reserve gave what to bail out major banks?

Emergency loans

400

How many regional districts are in the Federal Reserve?

12

400

When the Feds raise the Federal Funds Rate, it cools _______ and makes _______ more expensive.

inflation and borrowing

500

What financial panic lead to the creation of the Federal Reserve?

Panic of 1907

500

During the Great Recession, the Federal Reserve slashed and tested what to restart the economy? _____ and ______

interest rates and new policy tools

500

What percent does the Federal Reserve target on long-run inflation rate?

2%

500

The Federal Funds Rate sets the target _____ ______ ____ for _______ bank lending.

benchmark interest rate and overnight