What is A?
Mediterranean Sea
What is a scribe?
a professional writer
What was the purpose of Hammurabi's code?
It provided a set of rules for everyone in the empire to follow and settled conflicts
Why did Babylon become an important center of trade?
Because of its location between cities to the North and South and the creation of roads
What geographic features made life in the Fertile Crescent possible?
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Zagros Mountains
Mediterranean Sea
What are B and C
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
What is cuneiform?
What makes the laws of Hammurabi so unique?
It was the first written organized laws that have been found
What activities took place at ziggurats?
religious, social, and economic activities
Why were springtime floods important to the farmers of Mesoptamia?
Melting snow picked up topsoil and deposited it on plains
Soil was good for growing crops
What is D?
Mesopotamia
What is an empire?
many territories and people who are controlled by one government
Who was the ruler of Babylon who created a series of 282 laws?
King Hammurabi
Why did Sumerian city-states fight against one another?
They each wanted control of the land and use of the river water
How did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers bring gifts?
provided topsoil for farming
fish
clay
reeds
What are F and E?
Red Sea and Persian Gulf
What is polytheism?
a belief in many gods
The underlying principle of the first set of written laws in Mesopotamia was what?
an eye for an eye
1. battering ram
2. slings
3. armor/helmets
4.armed charioteers
How did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers bring sorrow?
unexpected floods could destroy lives and possessions
What are G and H?
Syrian Desert and Zagros Mountains
What is a myth
a legend that explains peoples beliefs
How did King Hammurabi create the Babylonian Empire?
Conquering cities in Sumer and lands to the North
What were the benefits of the Phoenician alphabet over cuneiform?
It was easier to learn and it improved trade
Mesopotamia was located on land between what 2 rivers?
The Tigris and Euphrates rivers