The Spanish Move North
More Spanish Control
French Explorers
Conflicts Over Land
The French and Indian War
100
What was the name of the Pueblo leader?
Pope.
100
Who was Junipero Serra?
A priest who founded missions in California.
100
Why was New Orleans such a thriving city?
It was located on the mouth of the Mississippi River.
100
What made the Ohio River Valley a desirable place to settle?
Fertile soil and thick forests
100
What was the key battle led by General James Wolf that led to a British victory.
The battle at Quebec
200
What was the name of the large estates in New Mexico with ranches for sheep and cattle?
Haciendas
200
What was the name of the road that connected New Mexico to Mexico City?
El Camino Real
200
Who reached the mouth of the Mississippi for France?
Robert LaSalle
200
What three groups of people claimed the Ohio River Valley as their own?
Native Americans French British
200
What officially ended the French and Indian War?
The Treaty of Paris
300
What was the first permanent European settlement in North America and who founded it?
St. Augustine, the Spanish
300
Why did the Spanish build presidios?
To protect Spanish missions from attacks.
300
Explain the result of Joliet and Marquette's mission.
They realized it was not the Northwest Passage and it flowed south, so they turned around.
300
Who led Native American groups into battle against the British in King Philip's War?
the Wampanoag leader named Metacom
300
What two factors led to the British beginning to win the war?
London sent more troops. The Iroquois joined the British.
400
Why did Spain want to gain control of Florida?
To keep the French or English from gaining a foothold in this part of North America.
400
What three things did the Spanish do to the Native Americans that caused the Pueblo Revolt?
Enslaved the people Took their land Converted them to Christianity
400
Name the three reasons the French wanted to explore the Mississippi.
Reach new lands Build trading posts Find a route to the Pacific (Northwest Passage)
400
What was the result of King Philip's War for the Native Americans and for the British?
Native Americans- King Philip was killed British- They now controlled most of New England
400
What did King George's Proclamation of 1763 say?
Settlers were no longer allowed to settle on land west of the Appalachian Mountains.
500
Who led the Spanish into battle against the French for Florida?
Pedro Menendez de Aviles
500
What was the immediate result of the Pueblo Revolt? What was the long term result of the Pueblo Revolt?
Immediate- Spanish were driven out of New Mexico Long Term- Pope died and Spain retook control of New Mexico.
500
What does Mississippi mean?
big water
500
What did Washington try to capture from the French in the Ohio River Valley?
Fort Duquesne
500
What caused the Proclamation of 1763? Explain what it was.
Pontiac's Rebellion- Pontiac and other Native Americans revolted against the British forts and settlements.