The Food Chain
Food Supply
Ch. 4 Vocab
GMO's
100

What are the four components of the food chain? 

What is

Sun 

Producers 

Consumers 

Decomposers? 

100

Additives may be used in food for this reason. 

What is: flavor, improving nutrition, improving shelf life, maintaining texture and helping foods age? 

100

Food Science 

What is the study of food and it's preparation. 

100

Genes are removed from one organism and transferred to another one. 

What is genetic engineering?

200

This member of the food chain makes food. Some of this food sustains the plant, but some is stored as energy. 

What are producers?

200

When families live on whatever than can produce. 

What is subsistence farming? 

200

Foods made to imitate actual foods. 

What are analogs? 
200

These are advantages of GMO foods: 

What is: a larger food supply, improved nutrition and taste, greater resistance to spoilage, reduced use of pesticides and newer and better varieties of foods. 

300

This member of the food chain eats food and converts it into energy. 

What are consumers?

300

A natural disaster can cripple this type of country's food supply for years. 

What is a developing country? 

300

In this type of packaging, a mixture of carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen is inserted into the package before sealing to slow bacterial growth. 

What is MAP packaging? 

300

These are disadvantages to GMO foods. 

What is: possible health problems, potential threat to the environment and food supply, creation of superweeds and the inability of developing countries to buy the very expensive seed. 

400

This is necessary for a healthy eco system to lessen the risk of a break in the food chain/ 

What is biodiversity? 

400

Plants are grown without soil. 

What is hydroponic farming? 

400

Foods that provide benefits beyond basic nutrition. 

What are functional foods? 

400

A genetic copy of an organism. 

What is a clone? 

500

An environment that contains a community of organisms. 

What is an ecosystem? 

500

A possible solution to global food problems. 

What is: increase food supplies (through alternative farming methods), develop new fuel sources and practice sustainable living. 

500

Adding a nutrient not normally found in a food. 

What is fortification? 

500

True or False: GMO's are banned in the European Union. 

What is true?