GROUP1
What was the British Empire?
The British Empire was a global system of colonies, territories, and dominions ruled or influenced by Britain.
What was the first successful English colony?
Jamestown, founded in 1607 in North America.
Why did Britain establish colonies?
For trade, resources, wealth, strategic power, and spreading Christianity.
When did the British Empire begin to form?
It began forming in the late 16th century during the age of exploration.
What role did the East India Company play?
It helped Britain control trade and territories in India and Asia.
What was mercantilism?
An economic system where colonies supplied raw materials to the mother country and bought its goods.
Which monarch supported early English exploration?
Queen Elizabeth I supported explorers like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh.
How did Britain gain control of India?
Through trade dominance and military victories, especially after the Battle of Plassey (1757).
Which war helped Britain expand its empire in the 18th century?
The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763).
What territories did Britain gain after the Seven Years’ War?
Canada and large parts of India
Why were colonies important to Britain’s economy?
They provided raw materials and markets for British goods.
What led to the loss of the American colonies?
The American Revolution (1775–1783).
What is meant by “the empire on which the sun never sets”?
It means the British Empire was so large that it was always daytime somewhere in its territories.
What impact did the empire have on indigenous peoples?
It often led to displacement, cultural loss, and exploitation.
When did the British Empire reach its peak?
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries.