What disease would lay waste to much of the Native American population?
Smallpox
What was the main resource that the powers of Europe were competing for?
Gold/Silver
What were the two American empires destroyed by the Spaniards?
The Aztec and Inca empires
What type of ship allowed for colonial commerce?
The Caravel
Who sailed the Ocean blue in 1492?
Colombus
What goods did Native Americans seek from the Europeans the most?
Guns and metal tools
What was the most competed for territory OUTSIDE The New World?
India
What was a Spanish soldier in the new world called?
A conquistador
What economic system prioritizes investing in order to make money?
Capitalism
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
What flavor from the new world would become wildly popular in Europe?
Vanilla
What 2 companies would be rivals in India?
The Dutch and British East India companies
What system of labor did the Inca make which the Spanish would adopt?
Mita
What's the largest Ocean in the world?
The Pacific
What livestock-based farming technique would become revolutionary in the Americas?
Oxen plows
What treaty stopped Spain and Portugal from going to war?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
How did the Spanish conquer the Aztecs?
By allying with local city states as well as the use of firearms
What was the main resource Portugal secured in its empire?
Spices
Who is the 1st president of the U.S?
George Washington
A dye made originating from modern day Mexico of ground up bugs
Cochineal
What was France's main goal in India BESIDES acquiring wealth and territory?
undermining the British
What did the Spanish do to the Aztec pyramids when they took Tenochtitlan?
Destroy and use them for new construction
What item(s) from the Americas caused the Chinese population to increase
Maize and sweet potatoes
(Fill in the blank)
____ Burr, sir
Aaron