Haiti
The leader of the Haitian Revolution
a. Charles II
b. Maximillian Robespierre
c. Toussaint L’Ouverture
c. Toussaint L’Ouverture
France was in debt partially because they helped fund this revolution
A) Haitian Revolution
B) American Revolution
C) Latin American Revolution
B) American Revolution
The Purpose of the Reign of Terror.
A. to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from invaders
B. to help keep the king in power
C. to help invaders overthrow France
C. to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from invaders and monarchy
Main leader of the Latin American Revolutions in South America
A) Simon Bolivar
B) Toussaint L'Ouverture
C) Napoleon
A) Simon Bolivar
These people made up the Second Estate
A. The workers
B. The nobility
C. The clergy
B. The nobility
What is Simon Bolivar's nickname?
The Liberator
Which of these did NOT cause the crisis in modern-day Haiti
a. Natural disasters
b. Haiti’s president being assassinated
c. Haiti being in debt to France until 1947
d. The Enlightenment
d. The Enlightenment
Which estate owned 10% of the land and could not be taxed?
a. The First Estate
b. The Second Estate
C. The Third Estate
a. The First Estate
The radical Jacobin leader during the Reign of Terror.
A. Robespierre
B. Marie Antoinette
C. King Louis XVI
A. Robespierre
Which was a major cause of the Latin American Revolutions
A) Religion
B) Peninsulares wanting to move up in society
C) Colonists not being able to trade with whoever they want
D) The storming of the Bastille
C) Colonists not being able to trade with whoever they want
These people are at the very bottom of the hierarchy in Latin America
A. Sans-culottes
B. Creoles
C. Slaves
D. Native Americans
C. Slaves
What year did the French Revolution begin?
A) 1602
B) 1914
C) 1789
C) 1789
The Haitian colony’s main source of income was
a. Gold and silver mines
b. Plantations
c. Slave trade
c. Plantations (sugar, cotton, coffee)
Before the revolution, who paid all of the taxes in France?
A. the First Estate
B. the Second Estate
C. the Third Estate
C. the Third Estate
The French Revolution was marked by political, economic, and social reform. What paved the way for Social reform?
A. Adopting the Declaration of Rights of Man
B. Continuing with a monarchy
C. Declaring anarchy
A. Adopting the Declaration of Rights of Man
The name of the republic that Bolivar wanted to create
a. Gran Colombia
b. New Spain
c. New Granada
d. Los Estados Unidos
a. Gran Colombia
What is the main difference between the Creoles and the Peninsulares?
Peninsulares were people from Spain and born in Spain.
Creoles have Spanish ancestry but they were born in the Latin American colonies
What is the name of the idea that people should be guaranteed basic human rights and freedoms, and that people should overthrow the government if it doesn’t protect their freedom?
The Enlightenment
Haiti’s original name as a colony
a. Port-au-Prince
b. Saint Domingue
c. Dominican Republic
d. New Granada
b. Saint Domingue
What method did the government use to instill fear during the Reign of Terror?
A. the Guillotine
B. a firing squad
C. threat of imprisonment
A. Guillotine
After getting locked out of their usual meeting spot, the members of the Third Estate promised not to leave an indoor tennis court until they did what?
Wrote a new constitution for France that the king had to abide by
The main point of the Bourbon Reforms
a. Making Charles II the new emperor of Brazil
b. Encouraging slaves to start a rebellion
c. Making trade more efficient and more profitable for the Spanish
d. Ending Napoleon’s reign once and for all
c. Making trade more efficient and more profitable for the Spanish
Who were the sans-culottes?
Workers
How did Toussaint L'Ouverrture die?
A) He was killed in battle
B) He died of old age
C) In prison after Napoleon backstabbed him
C) In prison after Napoleon backstabbed him
What made the Haitian Revolution unique?
It was the first major successful slave revolt, and the first American colony to declare independence from Europe
These laws modernized the legal system and schooling across France
Napoleonic Codes
What is the name of the 12 person group that led the French government during the Reign of Terror
Committee of Public Safety
Bolivar saw that Europe was made up of a bunch of small independent countries instead of one big European empire.
Did he want something similar or different in Latin America?
Different- the European countries were always fighting with each other so he wanted them to unite under one big country called Gran Colombia
The Third Estate can be broken down into what three groups
Who are the Bourgeoisie, Sans-culottes, and Peasants
What is the name of the strategy Russia used to prevent Napoleon and his invading army from taking shelter and getting food?
Scorched earth