Show:
Liquid
Solid
Structure
Volume & Shape & Kinetic Energy
Gas
100

True or false: A liquid has a definite shape and a definite volume

True

100

When a liquid turns into a gas (like water turning to steam), what is this process called?

vaporization

100

What is the arrangement of particles in a solid?

Tightly packed, often in a regular pattern)

100

Describe the particle arrangement in a solid,liquid, and gas.

In a solid, particles are tightly packed in a fixed, often regular, pattern and only vibrate. In a liquid, particles are close but not fixed, able to slide past one another. In a gas, particles are very far apart and move randomly at high speeds. 

100

What is the process called when a gas turns into a liquid?

condensation

200

Give an example of a liquid. 


This is common sense so if you don't get this then STUDY

200

What is the process called when a gas changes directly into a solid?

deposition

200

How are the particles in a liquid arranged, and are they fixed in one spot? (A: Close together but can move around, not in a fixed pattern)

Close together but can move around, not in a fixed pattern

200

At what temperature does water freeze?

At what temperature does water boil?

Pure water freezes at 32 Degrees Fahrenheit and 0 degrees Celsius 

Pure water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit and 110 degrees Celsius 

200

What are the four states of matter?

Plasma, Gas, Solid, Liquid

300

True or False: Liquid Can be poured

True

300
  1. What is the difference between mass and weight, and how does one change when an object is taken to the moon?

its mass stays the same, but its weight decreases because the moon's gravity is only about one-sixth of Earth's gravity.

300
  1. Gases: How are the particles in a gas organized compared to solids and liquids? 

 Very far apart with no regular arrangement)

300
  1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion, whether that motion is translation, rotation, or vibration.

300

True or False: The particles in a gas move slower than the particles in a liquid

False

400

Ex. of Gas

Anything unfeeling

400
  1. What is the state of matter where particles are tightly packed with little movement?

Solid

400
  1. Shape of a Gas: Does a gas have a definite shape? 

No, it takes the shape of its container

400

What is Sublimation?

Give 2 examples.

Bonus for extra

300pts extra every new one

  1. Temperature.
  2. Mothballs
  3. Snow and ice
  4. Freeze-drying
  5. Iodine crystals
  6. Air fresheners
  7. Camphor
  8. Ammonium chloride
  9. Frozen food
  10. Menthol
400

Why are gases able to take the shape of their container?

their particles are in constant, random motion and have weak attractive forces between them

500

What is Boyles Law

  the pressure and volume of a fixed amount of gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature

500
  1. What is a chemical property of iron that makes it useful for cooking pots, such as its ability to conduct heat?

high heat conductivity

500
  1. Identify a State: Is a brick a solid, liquid, or gas? 
  2. Classify an Example: Is air a solid, liquid, or gas? 

Gas

Solid

500
  1. Which state of matter has a definite shape and a definite volume?

A solid has a definite shape and a definite volume.

500

If you heat a gas in a balloon, what will happen to the volume of the balloon?


its volume will increase