M1 Winter
This spider’s bite can cause myocarditis
What is the black widow?
This arrhythmia presents as an irregularly irregular rhythm on ECG with no discrete P waves
What is atrial fibrillation?
This is the broad spectrum antivenom for rattlesnake bites
What is CroFab?
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with mutations in this gene
What is MEN1?
Failure of this embryologic process causes Hirschsprung disease
What is neural crest cell migration?
This gas poisoning shows elevated carboxyhemoglobin on co-oximetry
What is carbon monoxide?
This vitamin can be used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia
What is Vitamin A (all-trans retinoic acid)?
Lithium interferes at this part of the nephron to cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
What is the collecting duct? (ADH signaling in principal cells)
Acetominophen metabolism by CYP2E1 forms this toxic metabolite
What is NAPQI (N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine)?
This hormone is used as an indirect measure of growth hormone activity
What is IGF-1 (insulin like growth factor 1…and its binding proteins)?
This alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor is used in the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning
What is fomepizole?
Stimulation of this cranial nerve is a possible treatment for obstructive sleep apnea
What is the hypoglossal nerve?
This hernia is caused by congenital defect of the pleuroperitoneal membrane
What is diaphragmatic hernia?
This bile acid is a treatment for primary biliary cholangitis
What is ursodiol?
This synthetic androgen can treat endometriosis and cause idiopathic intracranial hypertension
What is danazol?
This metabolic end product of the enzymatic breakdown of hemoglobin can trigger hepatic encephalopathy
What is ammonia?
This anemia is associated with schistocytes
What is microangiopathic hemolytic anemia?
Heparin can bind to this and cause the creation of IgG antibodies that cause heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (type II)
What is platelet factor 4?
This is how generally many days it takes for COVID-19 vaccine induced myocarditis to manifest
What is 7 days?
The PDE-5 inhibitor sildenafil can have this ophthalmologic side effect
What is cyanopia?
This heme synthesis intermediate accumulates in acute intermittent porphyria
What is porphobilinogen?
In type I hypersensitivity reactions, IgE binds to this receptor to sensitize mast cells
What is FcεRI?
This ratio measured from amniotic fluid is predictive of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
What is lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio (<1.5 predictive of NRDS, >=2 is healthy)
At least three of these five conditions are required to meet the criteria for metabolic syndrome.
What are excess abdominal weight, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL, hyperglycemia, hypertension
These oncocytic metaplastic cells are found on histology of Hashimoto Thyroiditis
What are Hürthle cells?