Big Business
Immigration
Cities and Labor
Imperialism
Miscellaneous
100

This term describes a business that has almost complete control over a market or good, such as oil or steel.

What is a monopoly?

100

While Slavs were characterized as stupid brutes, and Jews where characterized as greedy schemers, this European immigrant group was stereotyped as criminals and terrorists.

Who are the Italians?

100

The term used to describe when people move from small towns and rural areas into large cities.

What is Urbanization?

100
A country with a massive population that businessmen wanted to reach in the Gilded Age so that they could sell this country their goods.

What is China?

100

The discovery of this resource in 1849 brought many people to California, especially San Francisco and the Sacramento River.

What is Gold?

200

This Pittsburgh businessman created the biggest steel company in the world, which J.P. Morgan bought out and renamed "U.S. Steel."

Who is Andrew Carnegie?

200

This famous island in New York City was the main place where immigrants from Europe were processed. They even got a good look at the Statue of Liberty from there.

What is Ellis Island?

200

A group of workers who come together to demand better wages or working conditions.

What is a labor union?

200

Commodore Matthew Perry used his "Black Ships" to bully this country into ending its isolation, and permit American ships to park in its harbors.

What is Japan?

200

This animal, which was extremely important to the Plains Indians, was killed in huge numbers by the U.S. Army to starve out Native Americans and force them unto reservations.

What are buffalo?

300
The four big industries of the Gilded Age: each one was controlled by just a few powerful men.

What are steel, oil, railroads, and banking?

300
The term used to describe immigrants who came BEFORE the Gilded Age. They were usually Protestants from Britain, France, Scandinavia, or Northern Germany.

Who are the "Old Immigrants?"

300

The term used to describe a mayor or city government that kept control through bribery.

What is a Political Machine?

300

Queen Lili'uokalani was the last leader of these islands in the Pacific Ocean, which were taken over by American sugarcane planters and annexed by President William McKinley.

What is Hawaii?

300

This Cleveland businessman founded Standard Oil, one of the biggest monopolies in the world, which controlled almost all the American oil supply.

Who is John D. Rockefeller?

400
Though they preferred "Captains of Industry," most critics of big business in the Gilded Age referred to business leaders as this.

What are Robber Barons?

400

This immigrant group was specifically banned from the United States after the passage of the ________ Exclusion Act of 1882.

Who are the Chinese?

400

The leader of Tammany Hall, who controlled New York City while making himself rich through graft.

Who is William "Boss" Tweed?

400

The destruction of this ship in Havana Harbor led to the Spanish-American War.

What is the U.S.S. Maine?

400

This law encouraged people to settle in the West by promising 160 acres to anyone willing to move there.

What is the Homestead Act of 1862?

500

This type of monopoly involves a company buying up the products that go into its manufacturing, like a steel mill buying up coal mines and iron mines.

What is Vertical Integration?

500
This term describes "native-born" American citizens who disliked the "New Immigrants" of the Gilded Age and wanted legal restrictions on them.

What is Nativism?

500

The first labor union that tried to organize all workers. It was ideological, and wanted to fight for changes to American capitalism.

What are the Knights of Labor?

500

The leader of the Filipinos during the Philippine-American War.

Who was Emilio Aguinaldo?

500

This kind of monopoly involves a company buying up its competitors, like a steel mill buying up other steel mills.

What is Horizontal Integration?