Business
Reform
Progressive Movement
100

What are "Political Machines" in reference to the progressive era and what were they known for?

A machine is an organization led by "bosses" that controlled local government in major American cities. They were known for being corrupt and took advantage of immigrants coming into the city.

100

What did the 19th amendment do?

The 19th amendment granted women the right to vote.

100

Why did the progressive movement form?

The progressive movement formed in response to the widespread urbanization and population growth that led to social and economic problems.

200

What were tenements and why did immigrants agree to live in them?

Tenements were poorly constructed buildings that housed many immigrants that came into cities. Due to urbanization and the rising population, there was a shortage in buildings, so immigrants didn't have anywhere else to live that was also affordable.

200

What did the 17th amendment do?

The 17th amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people, reducing corruption and increasing democratic accountability by bypassing state legislatures.

300

What was the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916?

The Keating-Owen Child Labor Act of 1916 was the first government attempt to regulate child labor and banned the interstate sale of goods produced by factories, mines, and workshops that employed children under the age of 14 or those working 8 hours a day or 6 days a week.

400

Why was the Pure Food and Drug Act enacted?

The Pure Food and Drug Act was enacted because they of growing worries about the safety, purity, and labeling of food and pharmaceutical products?