Vocab
Conflict
Writing Techniques
Characters/Jobs
Writing Techniques Continued
100

Declared guilty

Condemned

100

When Jonas and Gabe nearly freeze to death

Person vs Nature

100

An object, person, or event that represents something/ an idea

Symbolism

100

Leader of the community

The Chief Elder

100

A moment of suspense that concludes a section/part of the book/movie/show

Cliffhanger

200

Watchful to detect harm or danger

Vigilant 

200

When Jonas decides Sameness is wrong

Person vs Society

200

The feeling the reader gets by analyzing word choice, phrases, setting etc.

Mood

200

Works at the Department of Justice

Jonas' Mother

200

When two things are explicitly compared without using “like” or “as”

Metaphor

300

Difficult to perceive or pinpoint

Subtle

300

When Jonas is struggling with the idea of Sameness due to the lack of individuality of his people

Person vs Self

300

A clash among opposing forces that drives the plot and relates to theme

Conflict 

300

Has red hair & works at the House of the Old

Fiona

300

When an author gives human-like qualities to something

Personification

400

Danger or severe risk

Peril

400

When Jonas leaves with Gabe in the middle of the night

Person vs Society

400

A compelling first sentence that entices the reader into the story

Hook

400

Assistant recreational director & Jonas’ best friend

Asher

400

When one character is ignorant to something that the reader knows

Dramatic Irony

500

Stated with emphasis

Emphatically 

500

When Jonas is nervous about what assignment he will getq

Person vs Self

500

The perspective in which a story is told from

POV

500

Failed Receiver and The Giver’s daughter

Rosemary

500

A reference to something famous/well-known

Allusion

600

Disorganized; not well planned

Haphazard 

600

When Jonas and Gabe have no food and cannot get out of the elements

Person vs nature

600

When two things are compared using “like” or “as”

Simile

600

The most important Elder who holds all memories

ROM (Receiver of Memories)

600

A word or phrase that is a substitute for another considered to be harsh/offensive

Euphemism