History
Geography
Culture and Economy
Legacy
100

1100-1450 CE

When did the Great Zimbabwe become a major city?

100

The Hill Complex, The Great Enclosure, and The Valley Ruins

What were the major sites?

100

The traditional Shona religion 

 What was their main religion?

100

People moved North and started establishing new capitals 

What is migration?

200

1400 CE

When was the construction for the Great Enclosure?

200

Gold, Ivory, and Copper

 What were the natural resources? 

200

16,600,000

What was the population?

200

Overgrazing and deforestation 

What were the main causes that damaged their land?

300

1100 CE

What year did it became a major trade center? 

300

Up and down the East African coast

 Where they controlled the trade?

300

Making things out of stone 

 

What people skilled in?

300

Dry stone building 

 What was their main architecture technique?

400

1450 CE

What year made everybody move due to resource exhaustion?

400

Gold mines

 What was found in the area of the Great Zimbabwe?

400

The Barter system 

 

What kind of system they used for their currency?

400

Shona peoples heritage and influencing modern traditions 

What did the Great Zimbabwe represent?

500

1200 CE

When was the expansion of the Hill Complex?

500

The Limpopo and Zambezi river 

The rivers is it located between?

500

Ndebele

What was the least common language spoken?

500

Resource exhaustion, Water shortages, decline in trade routes, political fragmentation, and migration. 

 

What were the 5 reasons for the decline?