Vocab
Vaunting
Bragging; full of yourself
What theme is shown when Prometheus helps humans?
Sacrifice / Helping others
Who did Prometheus steal fire from?
Zeus
Who is the main hero of The Odyssey?
Odysseus
How are Prometheus and Odysseus alike?
Both are clever and brave
Sustenance
Something that provides life/nourishment
What theme is shown in Odysseus’s long wait under the rams?
Perseverance
Why did Prometheus steal fire?
To help humans survive and progress
What creature trapped Odysseus and his men in a cave?
The Cyclops (Polyphemus)
How are their goals different?
Prometheus helps humanity; Odysseus wants to return home
humility
Lack of pride; modesty
What lesson does Prometheus’s punishment teach?
Actions have consequences
What punishment did Zeus give Prometheus?
He was chained to a rock and an eagle/bird ate his liver each day
Why does Odysseus’s decision to reveal his real name to Polyphemus create conflict later?
It allows Polyphemus to call on Poseidon for revenge
Which character suffers for helping others?
Prometheus
Abide
remain; continue; endure; stay
What trait is important for both Prometheus and Odysseus?
Cleverness
How does Zeus’s punishment reflect his view of power and control?
He uses harsh punishment to maintain authority and discourage defiance
What flaw does Odysseus reveal when taunting the Cyclops?
Pride / hubris
How does Odysseus’s escape from the Cyclops demonstrate strategic thinking?
He creates a plan involving wine, deception, and escaping under sheep
Topple
To push or fall over
How do both stories show defiance against power?
Prometheus defies Zeus; Odysseus challenges gods/monsters
What character trait does Prometheus show by helping humans despite the consequences?
Bravery, selflessness, or defiance
What quality helps Odysseus survive many challenges?
Cleverness, perseverance, or intelligence
What common message do both stories teach?
Intelligence and determination help overcome challenges