Origins of the Fork
Italy & The Scandal
Religion & Resistance
Spread Across Europe
Industrial Revolution & Global Culture
100

The fork was originally used for this purpose, not eating.

What is cooking?

100

The fork was introduced to Italy during this century.

What is the 11th century?

100

Due to religious beliefs, the fork was given this nickname.

What is the devil’s pitchfork?

100

This woman introduced forks to France through marriage.

Who is Catherine de’ Medici?

100

Forks became more common during these two centuries.

What are the 18th and 19th centuries?

200

Early forks typically had this number of prongs.

What is two?

200

This princess caused controversy by using a fork at her wedding.

Who is Princess Maria Argyropoula?

200

The church promoted this method of eating instead of using forks.

What is eating with hands?

200

After France, forks spread to this country through travelers.

What is England?

200

This process made forks affordable to more people.

What is mass production?

300

In Ancient Rome, people primarily ate using this method.

What is with their hands?

300

The fork used at this wedding was made of this material.

What is gold?

300

Eating with hands was considered this virtue by the church.

What is humility?

300

The English originally described forks using this attitude.

What is pretentious or laughable?

300

Increased availability of this material helped fork production grow.

What is steel?

400

Eating with hands across early Europe was considered this type of behavior.

What is a cultural norm?

400

People believed using a fork was disrespectful to God because humans were meant to use this instead.

What are their hands?

400

Forks were associated with this social group because they were made of expensive materials.

What is the upper class?

400

In Europe, forks became a symbol of this during meals.

What is civility and cleanliness?

400

During industrialization, fork designs became this.

What is standardized?

500

In Ancient Greece, forks were not used for dining because they were only seen as this.

What is they were only seen as cooking tools. 

500

The fork encouraged this new style of eating, which many people resisted.

What is slower and more controlled eating?

500

Resistance to forks was mainly caused by these two factors.

What are religion and class/luxury?

500

The use of forks eventually became a marker of this social concept.

What is class or status?

500

Unlike chopsticks, forks are associated with this style of eating.

What is individual eating or individual portions?