general
Which cavitiy contains the heart and lungs?
thoracic cavity
What is the longest bone in the human body
the femur
Name all types of muscles
skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
Name senses and their organs
sight- eyes, hearig- ears, smell- nose, touch- the nerves in skin, taste- tongue
Name all vessels in the body
arteries, veins, tiny capillares
Name seven organs found in the abdominal cavity.
the stomach, the liver, the kidneys, the gallbladder, the spleen, the small and large intestine
How many ribs do we have
24 (12 pairs)
Which type(s) of muscle(s) we can´t control with our will.
smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
Name all cavities of heart.
atrium dexter, atrium sinister, ventriculus dexter, ventriculus sinister
Name four main components of blood
red blood sells, white blood sells, platelets, plasma
What separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities?
diaphragm
Name at least 7 bones of skull.
frontale, parietale, nasale, lacrimale, etmoidale, sphenoidale, occipitale, temporale, zygomaticum, maxilla, mandibula, vomer
What are three main functions of skeletal muscles?
movements of bones, maintance of posture, production of body heat
What function does the digestive system have?
digestion and absorption of nutrients
What is the nervous system consist of?
brain, spinal cord, nerves
Name two sets of teeth.
milk teeth, permanent teeth
Name parts of the spine. How many vertebrae does each part have ?
cervical- 7, thoracic- 12, lumbar- 5, sacral- 5, coccygis- 4-5
What is the increase in muscle size called?
Hypertrophy
What is the main function of red bone marrow
production of blood cells
Which body system controls our body with hormones.
the endocrine system
Name two skeletal divisions and what they consist of.
the axial skeleton- head and trunk
the appendicular skeleton- shoulders, hips and extremities
Name at least 5 bones of carpus.
lunatum, scaphoideum, trapezium, trapezoideum, triquertum, capitatum, hamatum, pisiforme
Name the longest muscle
sartorius
What is the name of the part of the heart that allows blood to flow from left atrium to left ventrucule?
mitral (bicuspidalis) valve
Name all (9) sytems of human body.
the circulatory system, the nervous sysem, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the ummune system, the musclo-skeletal system, the reproductive system, the endocrine system