Organization
Basics
Homeostasis
Terminology
Body cavities and regions
100

This level of organization consists of groups of similar looking cells with its surrounding material working together to perform a function:

tissue

100

The science of body functions, and how the body parts work together inside an organism:

physiology 

100

The body’s ability to maintain itself in a steady state is known as this:

homeostasis

100

This term means towards the front of the body.

anterior 

100

This body cavity contains the lungs

thoracic 

200

This is the smallest unit of an organism that carries out the basic function of life:

cell

200

This term describes an objective change in the body that a clinician can observe, measure, and/or calculate.

sign 

200

This system reacts the fastest to outside disruptions that disturb the body equilibrium

nervous system

200

This cut divides the body into upper and lower portions

transverse 

200

This plane is referred to as the 

frontal 

300

This organ system removes waste products from the blood, regulates pH and water balance:

urinary 

300

The study of structural changes associated with  diseases is known as this: 

Pathological anatomy

300

Blood clotting when cut is an example of what type of feedback

positive 

300

This directional term describes the position of the antebrachium (forearm) compared to the brachium (elbow):

distal 

300

This region of the body consists of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis.

trunk

400

This organ system transports nutrients, waste products, gases and hormones throughout the body and regulates body temperature:

cardiovascular

400

This symbol is associated with medicine and healthcare

the Caduceus

400

This term means on the same side of the body as another structure.

ipsilateral 

400

This cavity surrounds the heart

pericardial cavity 

500

List the levels of body organization 

Tissue

Organ

System

Organism

500

This type of imaging requires the injection of a positron-emitting substance into the body.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

500

These two terms are used to describe the front and the back of the body

ventral and dorsal 

500

The pelvic cavity contains these organs 

urinary bladder, the remainder of the large intestine, and the internal organs of reproduction.