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Definitions
Prevention/Fighting Off
Definitions PT. 2
Random 2.0
100
What is the immune system?
The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, organs, and chemicals that fights off pathogens.
100
Name three ways to prevent illness or disease.
1. Wash hands 2. Avoid sick people 3. Handle food properly 4. Cover your mouth 5. Avoid sharing personal items
100
What is Cilia?
hairlike projections that line parts of the respiratory system. They sweep mucus and pathogens to the throat to be coughed out or swallowed.
100
How Communicable Diseases Are Transmitted?
Many pathogens are spread by direct and indirect contact and through breathing in contaminated air.
200
What are viruses?
Viruses are pieces of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. By themselves, they are inactive. They need living cells to reproduce.
200
Why should we prevent illness or disease?
So that we don't damage our bodies or get sick.
200
What are gastric juices?
in the stomach kills pathogens that enter body through mouth or nose.
200
How does your immune system fight off invaders?
There are physical and chemical barriers that make up your body’s first line of defense. They protect against a wide variety of invaders.
300
What is bacteria? What is one function of bacteria?
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms. Most bacteria are harmless, and many types help digest food and make some of the vitamins you need.
300
How does your immune system fight off invaders?
There are physical and chemical barriers that make up your body’s first line of defense. They protect against a wide variety of invaders.
300
What is passive and active immunity?
Active- Develops when your body has already been exposed to antigens from invading pathogens. Artificial active immunity comes with vaccines. Passive- the short-term immunity that comes from antibodies from another person or animal. Like Pregnancy.
300
What is a toxin?
A substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions.
400
What is direct/indirect contact?
Direct- contact with the thing that has the pathogens. (Ex. touching, biting, kissing) Indirect- contact with an object that has the pathogen from something else. (Ex. contaminated objects, food and water, or vectors)
400
What are two barriers that your immune system uses to fight off invaders?
Physical barriers such as skin, and mucous membranes, block pathogens from invading your body. Chemical barriers, such as enzymes in tears, destroy pathogens.
400
What is the Lymphatic System?
Part of your immune system. It includes your tonsils, lymph nodes, and a network of vessels, that transport lymph, or tissue fluid.
400
What is a antibody?
A protein that acts against a specific pathogen
500
What is airborne transmission?
Pathogens in the air can be spread to you if you inhale. Can come from sneezing or coughing.
500
What are the two major defense strategies?
General, or nonspecific- works against all kinds of pathogens. Specific defense- which work against particular pathogens.
500
What is an antigen?
A substance that is capable of triggering an immune response. They are found on the surface of pathogens and in toxins.
500
The immune system is a network of what?
Cells, tissues, organs, and chemicals that fight off pathogens.