Innovation
The Industrial Revolution began in this industry, where machines were created to save on labor and meet the increasing high demand across society.
Textiles
The Industrial Revolution led to an overall increase or decrease when it came to the demand for skilled workers.
Descrease
The Sadler Report was a majoe committee finding by Parliament that exposed the horrific working conditions endured by this group.
Farmers and workers moved to urban areas like cities once jobs became scarce in these areas; which are less populated and refers to the countryside.
Rural
Economic opportunity, safety, and education are these kind of factors.
Pull Factors
Meaing "let them do it", this French term is used to describe an economic approach where government does not interfere with businesses.
Laissez Faire
The abundance of coal in England allowed the country to fuel machines using this power source.
Steam
Agriculture
People from this country was barred from entering the United States from 1882 to 1943.
China
Melting Pot Theory
This event in Europe led to the decline of serfdom.
The Black Death
This economic system includes the elements of supply and demand, private property, and competition.
Capitalism.
Guglielmo Marconi invented this method of communication; which allowed for ships to talk with stations on land.
Radio
This new world food was instrumental in providing food for workers and families in cities; leading to a major population boom in the 1800s.
Potato
Suffragettes
Immigration led to the rise this belief, where people born in the country should be prioritized over foreigners through law and societal norms.
Nativism
Samuel Morse created a system of communication using this André-Marie Ampère's invention that sent electromagnetic pulses between two stations. This tool would later help empires coordinate their control over their colonies.
Telegraph
This philosopher and economist argued that the only way to destroy social classes was for the proletariat (working class) would seize the means of production in a violent revolution.
Karl Marx
This process created by Eli Whitney led to the birth of mass production, which allowed for goods to be made quicker and fixed easier.
Interchangeable Parts
Lewis Hine and Jacob Riis used this tool to expose the horribile conditions of labor and urban living during the 19th century.
Photography
Collective bargaining, strikes, and lockouts are all tools used by these groups that fight for better working conditions.
Labor Unions
This is the process of more people living in an area.
Urbanization
This canal was instrumental for the British Empire to have quicker access to goods from India.
The Suez Canal
Marx believed that communism was necessary because the middle class exploited the working class and used their ownership as a way to gain power at the expense of the laborers. He called the middle class this word, which is French for "town dweller" and attributed to the ubran elites who overthrew Louis XIV in the French Revolution.
Bourgeoisie
This process allowed for the production of efficient steel, leading to the construction of railroads, bridges, and skyscrapers.
Bessemer
Cottage Industries
When a diverse society promotes equal respect and standing for all cultural traditions and customs.
Multiculturalism
The fear of something foreign.
Xenophobia
This Asian country embraced industrialization; preventing them from being imperialized, and contributing to the growth of their own empire through militarism.
Japan
The wealthy, powerful, and elitists often used this theory to explain why some people were superior and others were inferior. Applying the theory of "Survival of the Fittest" to humans.
Social Darwinism
Louis Pasteur
England passed Corn Laws, which made the price of importing grain more expensive -- thus forcing domestic markets to buy products made and grown in England. This taxes on imports are known as this.
Tariffs
Immigration was one of the major reasons behind this country's decisions to leave the European Union; also known as Brexit.
This movement closed off communal farmlands in Europe; most of it going to the grazing of sheep. Causing many farmers to migrate to urban areas in search for factory jobs.
The Enclosure Movement
John Snow was able to use mapping to discover a breakout of this disease; which plagued London in the 1800's due to poor sanitation throughout the city.
Cholera
Socialism