Cultural Influences
Government
Cities & Architecture
Religion
Writing, Literature, Arts
100

During Empress Suiko’s time, Japan was mostly this type of society, where people grew rice and other crops.

Rural agricultural society

100

In China, the emperor ruled with the help of a system of government officials called this.

Bureaucracy

100

In 710, Japan built this Chinese-style capital city.

Nara

100

This religion arrived in Japan in 552 when a Korean king sent a statue and message to the emperor.

Buddhism

100

Before developing their own system, Japanese documents were written in this language.

Chinese

200

Many ideas from mainland Asia reached Japan by traveling through this peninsula.

Korean Peninsula

200

By the 9th century, members of this class held most high government positions in Japan.

Noble Families

200

The design of Chang'an resembled this game.

Checkerboard

200

In Shinto belief, these spirits live in natural objects like mountains, rivers, and trees.

Kami

200

This Japanese writing system used simplified Chinese characters to represent syllables.

Kana

300

The spread of ideas, customs, and technology from one culture to another is called this.

Cultural Diffusion

300

In the late 7th century, land taken from clan leaders was redistributed to these people.

Free men and women

300

In Nara, many of these religious buildings were clustered near the imperial palace.

Buddhist Temples

300

Japan’s original religion that honors nature and spirits.

Shinto

300

These Chinese characters were used by the Japanese to write words.

Kanji

400

This Japanese leader admired Chinese and Korean culture and encouraged contact with those countries.

Prince Shotoku

400

Unlike China’s emperor, Japan’s emperor had only this level of control over the land.

Loose control

400

The stupa inspired this multi-roofed architectural design.

Pagoda

400

This branch of Buddhism taught that all people could reach enlightenment.

Mahayana Buddhism

400

Many early Japanese Buddhist sculptures were influenced by artists from these two countries.

China & Korea

500

Power in early Japan was divided among clan leaders known as these.

Uji

500

Prince Shotoku created ranks for officials and issued this famous set of government guidelines in 604.

Seventeen Article Constitution

500

Shinto shrines reflected Japan’s agricultural society and this strong appreciation.

Love of nature

500

This Buddhist moral path emphasizes right action, wisdom, and meditation.

The Eightfold Path

500

This Japanese mouth organ adopted from China was designed to look and sound like the mythical phoenix.

Sho