The Sun
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
100

The time it takes for a planet to orbit the Sun.

What is one year?

100

The reason we can't breathe on Mercury.

What is there is no atmosphere?

100

Molten or melted rock that flows from a volcano.

What is lava?

100

The layer of the Earth just below the Earth's crust and above the core?

What is the mantle?

100

The largest volcano in the solar system.

What is Olympus Mons?

200

The number of Earths that would fit inside the Sun.

What is more than one million?

200

The two NASA spacecraft that have studied Mercury.

What are Messenger and Mariner 10?

200

The reason that Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system.

What are heavy, thick, heat-trapping clouds?

200

The equator divides these two halves of the Earth.

What are the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere?

200

These are Mar's two potato-shaped moons.

What are Phobos and Deimos?

300

A giant tower of fire that shoots out from the Sun.

What is a solar flare?

300

The shape of Mercury's orbit.

What is elliptical?

300

The name given to Venus when it's visible just after the sun sets in the sky.

What is the "evening star"?

300

A large magnetic field that surrounds the Earth and some other planets.

What is a magnetosphere?

300

The ice at Mar's poles is composed of these two things.

What are dry ice (CO2) and ice (H2O)?

400

The temperature of the Sun does this when there are more sunspots.

What is increases?

400

Astronomers' term for Mercury passing between the Earth and the Sun.

What is "transiting" the Sun?

400

The tool used to explore the surface of Venus.

What is radar?

400

The Moon's gravity has this effect on the Earth's oceans.


What are low and high tides?

400

The rovers on Mars are searching for this.

What is liquid water?

500

Nuclear reactions that happen on the sun that give it energy and power.

What is thermonuclear fusion?

500

The best time to see Mercury without a telescope.

What is right before sunrise and right after sunset?

500

The different shapes Venus appears to take as it orbits the Sun.

What are phases?

500

This president tasked NASA with sending a man to the moon in the 1960s.

Who is John F. Kennedy?
500

The reason Mar's atmosphere is so thin.

What is the lack of a magnetosphere?